Diagnostic of knot bad functioning and systems of the car The owners of cars that execute the proceedings of the accepted regular maintenance of the vehicle the present manual of the time-table supplied in the Front Regular maintenance are going to force themselves extremely rarely directing materials of this Section. The confidence of the knots and component installed in modern cars it is so high that in the moment of the opportune realization of the substitution of the materials of details that are worn away and they are disapproved as a consequence of the aging of the probability of his sudden refusal is extremely small. The refusals rarely happen spontaneously and normally are a time of consequence of the long development of the defect. Specially, the failure of component mechanics practically is always preceded by emergence and evolution of the characteristic symptoms that are shown sometimes for many thousands of kilometers of a race to the utmost. Same component what can fail inesperadamente normally are not essential to work of the main knots and the systems of the car, or they are substituted easily in way conditions. A basic step in the moment of the identification of the reasons of any refusal is the choice of a point of the beginning of inquiries. Very often the reason is in a surface, nevertheless in certain cases it is necessary to work, doing the small investigation. The driver whom it produced meiodúzias of chance checks of substitutions and corrections enough has the possibility to find a cause of the failure (or his symptom), nevertheless it is impossible to call such a reasonable approximation, in view of his entry of work and the absence of program of expenses of time and a half anyway. Calm the logical approximation of the inquiry of the failed knot or the component thing seems much more efficient. Certainly everything is necessary to consider preceding, sometimes insignificant break, symptoms and the signs of watching, like the loss of the power developed by the motor, the indications modification of measuring instruments, emergence of exceptional sounds and smells, etc. one does not forget of that the failure of such component ones as locks of security or it shines the captures there can be only a symptom more deeply than the hidden violation. In this subsection the quite simple scheme of the diagnostic one of the refusals very often considered happens down. The reasons of violations and his symptoms are grouped in a sign of the relation to the functioning of any concrete unity or system: "Motor", "Cooling system", etc. In spite of the investigations of nature of refusal of his reason there are always taken the identic basic beginnings as a beginning: One secures of the fairness of the definition of symptoms of the refusal. Saying means the confidence in the delimitation of the area of inquiries that is specially important with the help in the refusal diagnostic one to another driver who not appropriately can affirm symptoms of the violation that happens. Try not to be lacking to obvious violations. For example, if the motor is not begun, do not hesitate in checking the availability of the fuel in a tank of gasoline (at the same time it is not necessary to take affirmations of good faith of the owner of the defective car). In case of the refusal electric equipments first of all it is necessary to check a state and the confidence of the fixation of terminal connections of an electrical system, alone after him does sense to acquire diagnostic unities. Try to withdraw a cause of the failure, but not his symptom. The substitution of the battery unloaded piece of news will help to do the launch of the motor, nevertheless the reason of an unloading of the old battery that happens will remain does not not remove what will lead to the failure bystry and newly. Semelhantemente to substitution of the captures of spark launched by the oil will allow to restore the usefulness of the functioning of the motor for a while, nevertheless the refusal by all available means is going to happen again soon (if the reason puts itself not only in the candles application not of that type). Do not take any affirmation of good faith! Remember that recently "the new" component installed also can be defective, specially, it if is linked what the long time puts in a haulage company of baggage – it is not necessary to exclude a component one of the list when the reason of which it is new was checked only or is established recently. In case of the negligence it is not necessary to be surprised with the implementation of this recommendation when the cause of the established failure, finally, is in a surface of the same beginning. Diagnostic of failure and reasons of reduction in efficiency of return of the motor The motor had not had been seen in the attempt of his departure · The ignition switch is defective.
· The polar captures of the battery rust, or the fixation of hints of wires in them weakened.
· The battery is unloaded or defective.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the system of a load is broken.
· Start, or the electrical system of a chain of the system of the departure is damaged otherwise, or the fixation of captures of weakened connections of contact.
· The alternation of traction or the switch of an author failed.
· The electric author motor is defective.
· The teeth of a wheel of gear of driving of an author or a garland of gear of a pendulum are interrupted or used.
· The wheel of gear of driving of an author corsets itself in a garland of gear of a pendulum.
· The switch of sensor of the permission of the departure (I model with in) or the switch of sensor of the disconnection of a chain of an author are defective (models with RKPP)
· In it is not transferred to the situation "P" or "N".
· The motor corsets itself (defendant corsets himself with crank or the axle, or it was to prick some of pistons in a wall of the cylinder), – they try to turn it manually for a pin of a pulley of an end of inclination. The motor had had been seen, but one does not begin · The fuel tank is empty.
· The battery is unloaded (the motor had had been seen too slowly).
· The polar captures of the battery rust, or the fixation of hints of wires in them weakened.
· The author is defective.
· Passability of lines of fuel is broken, the gas pump is defective, or ventilating the tubes of branch of the tank of fuel they are blockaded.
· The pins of the fixation of a covering of a head of cylinders were weakened, or his fighter placing is damaged.
· The valves are broken burned for, or the density of his pressing to saddles.
· The nucleus of valve (valves) is damaged.
· The spring (springs) valvate was worn away or cracked.
· The agreement of slits of valves is broken.
· The piston rings are worn away or are burned for.
· It fell, or the compression pressure is distributed between motor cylinders unequally.
· The moisture came to put fuel.
· The unsuitable oil (low viscosity) is in use
· The injector (injectors) of fuel is defective.
· The component ones of the system of the ignition moisten or are damaged.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the system of the ignition is broken.
· The spark captures are used or damaged, or the installation of slits of interelectrode is broken.
· The installation of a corner of an advancement of the ignition is broken.
· The electrical system of a chain of the system of the ignition is pulled out or is damaged otherwise, the fixation of captures of weakened connections of contact, or the ignition roll is defective.
· As a consequence of the use of component ones of the installations of GRM drive of phases of the distribution of gas is broken.
· The belt that distributes the gas / chain is pulled out, or the effort of his weakened tension. The launch of the cold motor is complicated · The battery is unloaded.
· The polar captures of the battery rust, or the fixation of hints of wires in them weakened.
· The spark captures are used or damaged, or the installation of slits of interelectrode is broken.
· The system of supply of fuel is defective.
· The hole of the fuel for an injector (injectors) happens.
· The compression pressure fell. The launch of the hot motor is complicated · The element of purifier of air of filtration is polluted, or his passability is broken otherwise.
· The system of supply of fuel is defective (the fuel does not reach injectors).
· The terminal connections of the battery rust (specially I weigh).
· The quality of the base of the unity of power is broken.
· The usefulness of the functioning of a system of supply of fuel or management of motor is broken.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the system of the capture of evaporation of fuel (EVAP) is broken.
· The compression pressure fell. The entry of an author in the gear is complicated or results from strange noises · Teeths of a wheel of gear of driving of an author or a garland of gear of a pendulum are interrupted or used.
· The pins of the fixation of an author were weakened or were withdrawn.
· The component internal ones of an author are used or damaged. The motor control, but at the same time he goes deaf · The electrical system of a chain of the system of the ignition is pulled out or is damaged otherwise, or the fixation of captures of connections of contact in the module of the ignition or the weakened creator.
· The starvation of fuel of an injector (injectors) happens.
· The element of purifier of air of filtration is polluted.
· The depression losses happen.
· The turns installation of wasting time is broken.
· The hole of the soaked air happens or inhales lines they are damaged.
· The agreement of slits of valves is broken.
· The unsuitable oil (low viscosity) is in use.
· It fell, or the compression pressure is distributed between motor cylinders unequally.
· The installation of a corner of an advancement of the ignition is broken.
· The installations of phases of the distribution of gas break as a consequence of the use of component ones of GRM drive. During the parking below the motor they form that they begin when oils are flowing · The holes through the placing of the trundle bed of a case or cork of drain happen.
· The holes through the landing of the consolidation of the switch of sensor of the pressure of oil happen.
· The holes through the placing of a head of cylinders happen.
· The holes for epiploons of the end of the motor happen.
· The holes in the oil bomb happen. The turns stability of wasting time is broken · The depression losses happen.
· The valve of the system of the recirculation of the carried out gases (EGR) is defective.
· Passability of the valve of the system of the ventilation of a case (PCV) is broken.
· The element of purifier of air of filtration is blockaded.
· The gas pump does not supply the consumption of necessary fuel.
· The tension of the placing of a head of cylinders is broken.
· The elements of GRM drive are used.
· The work edges of cames of the axle (axles) are used.
· The agreement of slits of valves is broken.
· Burned for, or valves badly forbidden are nestled in the saddles.
· The installation of a corner of an advancement of the ignition is broken.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the system of the ignition is broken.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the purifier of air termostático is broken.
· The spark captures are used or damaged, or the installation of slits of interelectrode is broken.
· It fell, or the compression pressure is distributed between cylinders unequally.
· Passability puts fuel an injector (injectors) is broken.
· The turns installation of wasting time is broken. The admissions of the ignition in the only turns happen · The spark captures are used or damaged, or the installation of slits of interelectrode is broken.
· VV of a wire of captures of spark is defective.
· The component ones of the system of the ignition moisten or are damaged.
· The short circuit in a chain of ignition happens.
· The quality of the connections of contact of VV of wires is broken, or the ignition module is defective.
· The ignition roll is defective.
· The component ones of the system of the reduction in the toxicity are defective, or passability of the respective road one breaks.
· The holes in the valve EGR happen.
· Passability of the filter of fuel is broken, or the fuel is polluted.
· The depression losses happen.
· The installations of turns or the quality of the mixture of wasting time are broken.
· The installation of a corner of an advancement of the ignition is broken.
· It fell, or the compression pressure is distributed between cylinders unequally.
· The losses of the depression in the entry oil pipeline, or by vacuum hoses they are joined happen.
· Passability of injectors of fuel is broken. The admissions of the ignition happen in the moment of the movement in the transfer · Passability of the filter of fuel / a way that is joined of a system of provision of power breaks.
· The fuel pressure fell.
· The spark captures are used or damaged, or the installation of slits of interelectrode is broken.
· The installation of a corner of an advancement of the ignition is broken.
· The confidence of the fixation of the connections of contact of VV of wires is broken, or the ignition module is defective.
· "The exhaustion" of an electrical system of VV of wires of candle happens.
· The component ones of systems of the reduction in the toxicity of the carried out gases are defective.
· It fell, or the compression pressure is distributed between cylinders unequally.
· The system of the ignition is defective, or the connections of contact of his weakened electrical system.
· The depression losses happen.
· The fuel bomb is defective, or the pressure developed by her fell.
· The ventilation of the tank of fuel is broken. The turns waste time are excessively high · The smoothness of the course of the walk of a valve of butterfly is broken.
· The turns installation of wasting time is broken.
· The holes on the air entry road happen.
· The usefulness of the functioning of a system of control of the motor is broken. The battery "does not maintain" a load · The belt of driving of the creator is used, or the agreement of the effort of his tension is broken.
· The polar captures rust, or the fixation of hints of wires in them weakened.
· The level of eletrólito fell in banks.
· The creator does not give the current of necessary load.
· The electrical system of a chain of the system of a load is pulled out or is damaged otherwise, or the fixation of captures of weakened connections of contact.
· There is a battery unloading due to the short circuit in a side electrical system.
· The internal defect of the battery happens. The lamp of control of a load keeps on being burned in the work motor · The internal defect of the creator or the regulator of the tension happen.
· The belt of driving of the creator is used or pulled out, or the agreement of the effort of his tension is broken.
· The creator's brushes are used, held tight or polluted.
· The springs of brush of the creator were weakened or they are broken.
· The electrical system of outline of load is pulled out, or the fixation of weakened terminal connections. The lamp of control of a load does not illuminate in the turn of a key in the position of in · The incandescence thread merged.
· The printed circuit of a combination of devices or lamp bearer is defective.
· The creator is defective. The stability of turns of the motor is broken during the acceleration · The usefulness of the functioning of the system of the ignition is broken.
· The installation of a corner of an advancement of the ignition is broken.
· The spark captures are used or damaged, or the installation of slits of interelectrode is broken.
· Passability of the filter of fuel is broken.
· Passability of injectors of fuel is broken.
· The fuel pressure as a consequence of the violation of the usefulness of the functioning of a gas pump or passability of fuel lines it fell.
· The usefulness of the functioning of injectors or systems of control of the motor is broken.
· The fixation of the capture (taken) of an electrical system of injectors of fuel was weakened.
· The air hole on the entry road happens.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the system EGR is broken. The motor works with breaks of the enemy lines in the gas pedal pedal kept not móvelmente · The air hole on the entry road happens.
· The gas pump or regulator of pressure of fuel is defective.
· The fixation of the capture (taken) of an electrical system of injectors of fuel was weakened.
· The violations of the functioning of a system of control of the motor happen. Motor spontaneously goes deaf · The turns installation of wasting time is broken.
· Passability of the filter of fuel is broken, or the moisture came to a system of provision of power.
· The component ones of the system of the ignition moisten or are damaged.
· The component ones of systems of the reduction in the toxicity of the carried out gases are defective.
· The spark captures are used or damaged, or the installation of slits of interelectrode is broken.
· VV of a wire of captures of spark is defective.
· The losses of the depression in case of regulator, the entry oil pipeline or through the union of hoses it happens.
· The slits agreement valvate is broken.
· The fuel bomb is defective, or the pressure developed by her fell.
· The ventilation of the tank of fuel is broken, or the fuel tubes are blockaded.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the system of injection or management of motor is broken. The power developed by the motor fell · The hose of the system of the ventilation of a case is damaged.
· The hose of a way of vacuum is damaged.
· The placing of a collector of entry is damaged.
· The installation of a corner of an advancement of the ignition is broken.
· The wires of candle of VV or the roll of the ignition are damaged.
· The spark captures are used or damaged, or the installation of slits of interelectrode is broken.
· The usefulness of the functioning of a system of supply of fuel is broken.
· The element of purifier of air of filtration is blockaded.
· The brakes corset themselves.
· The level ATF fell in in.
· The oil pressure fell.
· The union (RKPP) revolves.
· Passability of the filter of fuel is broken, or the moisture came to a system of provision of power.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the system EGR is broken.
· The car is supplied of fuel by the non-standard one.
· It fell, or the compression pressure is distributed between cylinders unequally
· Passability of a final way is broken.
· The fuel bomb is defective, or the pressure developed by her fell.
· The holes on the air entry road happen.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the system of injection or management of motor is broken.
· The motor is overheated.
· The motor is not heated up to the temperature of normal work. There are "shots" in a final way · The usefulness of the functioning of the system EGR is broken.
· The installation of a corner of an advancement of the ignition is broken.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the thermostat of the purifier of air is broken.
· The depression losses happen.
· The slits agreement valvate is broken.
· The springs of Valvate are damaged, or there it was "a sticker" of valves.
· The holes on the air entry road happen.
· Bad functioning in a secondary outline (VV) of the system of the ignition (candle insulators, connect VV, the module of ignition) happens.
· The usefulness of the functioning of a system of supply of fuel is broken. The motor works with breaks of the enemy lines in the gas pedal pedal kept not móvelmente · The air hole on the entry road happens.
· The gas pump is defective.
· The fixation of the capture (taken) of an electrical system supplies of fuel a weakened injector.
· The violations of the functioning of a system of control of the motor happen. During the acceleration or in the increase in the load of the motor there is blows caused by the too first ignition or an explosion · The car is supplied of fuel do not arrange degree.
· The installation of a corner of an advancement of the ignition is broken.
· The excessive nagaroobrazovaniye in combustion cameras happens.
· The captures of non-standard spark are established.
· The usefulness of the functioning of a system of supply of fuel is broken.
· Wire VV is damaged.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the valve EGR is broken.
· The depression losses happen.
· The explosion sensor is defective.
· The agreement of slits of valves is broken.
· The springs of Valvate are used or damaged.
· The bad mechanical functioning of component ones of the walk of valves happens (yokes, axes of yokes and so on). The motor keeps on working after putting out of the ignition (effect diesel) · The holes in injectors happen.
· The excessively high turns of wasting time are exposed.
· The temperature of work of the motor is excessively high.
· The installation of a corner of an advancement of the ignition is broken.
· The excessive nagaroobrazovaniye in the pistons bottoms happens.
· There it is "a sticker" of valves.
· The slits of Valvate are exposed incorrectly.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the system EGR is broken. The decrease of pressure of oil of reason happens · The oil level fell, or the oil not of that degree is filled.
· The loads of the motor and / or the bomb of oil are used.
· The motor overheats happens.
· The oil filter is blockaded.
· Passability of the filter of net of a maslozabornik is broken.
· The excessively low turns of wasting time are exposed.
· There was a short circuit in a braid of an electrical system of side.
· The instrument of measuring of oil pressure is defective. The consumption of oil of reason is excessive · The cork of drain of the trundle bed of a case was weakened.
· The hose of the system of the ventilation of a case is damaged.
· The valve of the system of the ventilation of a case is defective.
· The pins of the fixation of the trundle bed were weakened, or his fighter placing is damaged.
· The pins of the fixation of an advanced covering were weakened, or his fighter placing is damaged.
· The epiploon of an end of inclination is damaged.
· The pins of the fixation of a covering of a head of cylinders were weakened, or his fighter placing is damaged.
· The landing of a filter of oil was weakened.
· The effort of corseting itself of the switch of sensor of the pressure of oil was weakened.
· The excessive use of pistons or cylinders happens.
· The piston rings are used or damaged.
· The hats of Maslootrazhatelny of entry and / or final valves are used or damaged.
· The valves nucleuses are used.
· The captures of direction of valves are used or damaged. Different noise that appears during the operation of the motor · The noisy deaf blow that more very often appears in the Indian acceleration the use or the damage of radical loads or the unequal use of an end of inclination.
· Similar described in top, but a little more than high frequency, the sound that also more very often appears in the acceleration talks about the possible loads use conrod.
· The enlargement of metal blow blockaded in the increase in turns of the motor and weakening in the process of be heating of the last one testifies to excessive use of pistons and walls of cylinders.
· The frequent click that is frequent in the acceleration talks about the use of fingers of piston or nests under his landing in pistons (the sound appears in the moment of each passage for the corresponding piston VMT).
· The click from metal published by the water bomb specifies the use of loads and the necessity of the substitution of the meeting of bomb.
· The blow reason frequents or click, the turns that are frequent with increase, violation of the agreement of slits valvate can be, – they hear secretly the mechanism valvate through a stethoscope / part of a hose of vacuum. If the valves agreement does not lead to the correction of a situation, it is necessary to check a condition of empurradores hydraulic and different component of the mechanism valvate.
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In certain elimination of cases of the blow it is helped filling of the motor with the oil with the highest coefficient of the viscosity. |
· The use of a chain that distributes the gas or the violation of the agreement of his tension there can be the cause of the uniform metal blow or a roar published by GRM drive in models of 3.0 l; also check a condition of asterisks.
Diagnostic of bad functioning of the system of lubrication The lamp of control of the pressure of oil of reason not if desconecta · The sensor of pressure of oil is damaged (the diaphragm is damaged, there is a leak of oil, the spring cracked or pricked contacts).
· The oil pressure fell in the result of the violation of passability of a filter of oil of complete line.
· The oil pressure fell in the result of the violation of passability of the valve that it reduces of the oil bomb.
· Passability of maslotok is broken.
· Passability of the filter of net of a maslozabornik is broken.
· The level of oil of reason fell.
· The maslozabornik is damaged.
· The rotors of the bomb of oil corset themselves. The lamp of control of the pressure of oil does not work in the inclusion of the ignition · The lamp merged.
· The electrical system is pulled out, or the quality of connections of contact is broken. The control lamp begins to work in the way chastoprobleskovy · The quality of connections of contact in the corresponding chain is broken.
· The oil pressure fell.
· The electrical system is damaged. Diagnostic of bad functioning of systems of supply of fuel and production of the carried out gas The violations of the provision of the fuel to injectors happen · The violation in an electric chain of the bomb of fuel happens.
· The powder or the moisture came to the fuel bomb.
· The fuel bomb is hammered with powder or water.
· The air came to a system of provision of power.
· Passability of an air or way of ventilation is broken.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the regulator of the pressure of the fuel is broken (for example, the diaphragm is damaged). The fuel consumption is excessive · The element of filtration of the purifier of air is polluted or his passability is broken otherwise.
· The agreement of slits of valves is broken.
· The valves saddles are used.
· The valves nucleuses are damaged.
· The springs of Valvate are used or damaged.
· The installation of a corner of an advancement of the ignition is broken.
· The spark captures are used or damaged, or the installation of slits of interelectrode is broken.
· The pins of the fixation of a covering of a head of cylinders were weakened, or his fighter placing is damaged.
· The piston rings are used or burned.
· The installation of phases of the distribution of gas is broken.
· The reason oil with the excessively low viscosity is in use.
· The turns installation of wasting time is broken.
· The holes in a fuel way happen.
· Passability of injectors of fuel is broken.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the system of the injection of fuel or management of motor is broken.
· The usefulness of the functioning of systems of the reduction in the toxicity is broken.
· The pressure of an evaluation of tires is not enough, or the wheels not of that so great standard are established.
· The brakes "are taken".
· The motor is not hot up to the temperature of normal work.
· The agreement of a thread of gas is broken. The hole of fuel (in the hall and near to the car distintamente it smells of the gasoline) happens · The tank of fuel, the tubes of fuel or his connections of nipple are damaged mechanically or as a consequence of the corrosion development.
· The sewing of welding of the tank of fuel was dispersed.
· The system of drainage of the tank of fuel is damaged.
· Passability of ventilating lines is broken.
· The tank is flooded.
· Passability from a coal adsorber of the system EVAP is broken.
· The holes in a way of the system EVAP happen.
· The usefulness of the functioning of a system of supply of fuel is broken.
· The component internal ones of injectors of fuel are damaged or excessively worn-out. The sensor of a reserve of the fuel gives out incorrect indications · The meeting of the sensor of a reserve of the fuel is damaged. Noise · The fuel bomb is damaged. There is excessively noisy the system of the production of the works of carried out gases or smokes · The hole of the gases carried out by unions of a final collector or sections of the system of the launch one carries out.
· The scarfs or the tubes of the system of the launch are damaged mechanically or as a consequence of the corrosion development.
· As a consequence of the damage of the suspended support the system of the launch contacts in the moment of the movement the elements of a body or a support of the triangular form of interruption. Diagnostic of bad functioning of the system of cooling The motor overheats · The level of cooling the liquid fell.
· The belt of GRM drive is damaged or the agreement of his tension is broken
· The belt of the walk of auxiliary unities is polluted by the oil.
· Passability of ways of air or water of an electric heater is broken.
· The hole of cooling the liquid of an electric heater happens.
· The water bomb is defective.
· The thermostat is defective.
· The liquid of cooling of low quality is filled.
· The violation in a supporter's chain (supporters) of system of cooling happens.
· The mechanical damage of a krylchatka of the supporter of the system of cooling happens.
· The tension of the landing of a covering of an electric heater is broken.
· The installation of a corner of an advancement of the ignition is broken.
· The reimpoverishment of the mixture of air fuel happens.
· The great union.
· The brakes "are taken".
· Distance unsuitable for standard between the piston and a wall of the cylinder.
· The way of the system of cooling is blockaded by an air cork.
· The gear box oil not of that degree is filled.
· The resistance of a final way (high counterpressure) is excessively high.
· The indications of the instrument of measuring of the temperature are inaccurate. The motor is not hot up to the temperature of normal work · The room temperature is excessively low.
· The thermostat is defective.
· The violation in a supporter's chain of system of cooling happens.
· The indications of the instrument of measuring of the temperature are inaccurate. The extern hole of cooling the liquid happens · The hoses of a way that cools are damaged mechanically or are destroyed as a consequence of the material aging or collars of his weakened fixation.
· Epiploons of the water bomb is used or damaged (the liquid that cools will exude through a control opening).
· The hole of cooling the liquid of an electric heater or a wide tank happens.
· Drain or launch traffic jams of traffic of a water shirt of the block of the motor they are damaged.
· The tension of the landing of the switch of sensor of the temperature of cooling the liquid is broken.
· The hunting of the placing of cylinders of blocks / leaders is damaged or one splits in the throw they happen.
· The thermostat covering is damaged.
· The electric heater covering is defective.
· The boiling of cooling the liquid resulted of overheating. The internal hole of cooling the liquid happens
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The existence of internal holes is confirmed for the presence of there cools the liquid in the reason oil motivation of the emulsificação of the last one. |
· The placing of a head of cylinders is punched.
· The head or the cylinder block are exploded.
· The pins of the fixation of a head of cylinders were weakened. The losses of cooling the liquid happen · In the system the excessive amount of cooling the liquid is filled out.
· The liquid cooling evaporates as a consequence of overheating.
· The extern or internal hole of cooling the liquid happens (to see in top).
· The electric heater covering is defective.
· The pressure in the cooling system increases at the expense of a compression in cylinders as a consequence of the slits emergence in a head or the block or the violations of the entirety someone of sealing the placing. The circulation of cooling the liquid is broken · The water bomb is defective, – they check the trial of the hose of the best electric heater.
· Passability of a way that cools is broken.
· The tension of a belt of the walk of the water bomb was weakened.
· The thermostat corsets itself.
· The level of cooling the liquid fell. Different noise · The driving belt is defective.
· The supporter of system of cooling is defective.
· The load of the water bomb is defective.
· The epiploon of the water bomb is damaged. The corrosion development happens · The liquid cooling is polluted excessively, – they add in the system only the water of distilled rain.
· The antifreeze is diluted excessively.
· The substitution of cooling the liquid and washing itself of a way very often is done insuficientemente. Diagnostic of bad functioning of systems of heating, ventilation and air conditioning Systems of heating and ventilation The functioning of the supporter of a heater is broken completely · The lock of corresponding security merged.
· There was an interval of an electrical system.
· The interval in a chain of the switch of the management / the resistant meeting of the supporter happens.
· The electric motor of supporter's walk is defective. To give in the hall of the heated air is broken · The liquid level in the system of cooling of motor is insufficient.
· The motor is not hot up to the temperature of normal work (to see in top).
· The valve of entry of the conductor of heat of a heater is defective. Check the usefulness of there works тросового / the walk of vacuum of the valve. Several times transfer the switch of the choice of the condition of temperature to extreme provisions, checking the usefulness of the operation of the valve. Heat the motor up to the temperature of normal work and, having chosen the very condition of temperature of a heater, try hoses in an entry and an exit of the meeting valvate. If the hoses have the different temperature, they substitute the valve. In the moment of the inclusion of a heater there is a fogging of a windshield · The hole of cooling the liquid of the hose put near to a splitting of a compartment of reason or below the panel of the car it happens, – the confidence of check of the pressure of a collar of fixation.
· The hole of cooling the liquid of the conductor of heat of heater happens. Attentively examine carpets in fountains of foot of the driver and dispatch to passenger in the currents existence in them.
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The liquid cooling has a characteristic slightly sweet smell. In case of the necessity they do the corresponding repair or substitute the conductor of failed heat. In some models to secure the access to a conductor of heat (electric heater) of a heater it must withdraw the panel. |
The usefulness of the functioning of the management of the choice of the condition of temperature is broken · The level of cooling the liquid fell.
· The electric motor of the walk of the door of regime is defective. It is not possible to put out the way of the shut ventilation · The selecting key is defective.
· The bad functioning in a chain of an electric motor of the walk of the corresponding door happens. System of air conditioning made work for the hand Besides the bad functioning enumerated in the prior subsection: The cold air does not bring road near to ventilation deflectors · The heater supporter is defective (to see in top).
· The switch of the management of functioning of the supporter of a heater is defective.
· Passability of air tubes is broken.
· The system of air conditioning needs the load.
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The depleção, the load and the check of a way of refrigerator have of be doing in the conditions of a specialized workshop! |
· The belt of the walk of auxiliary unities is pulled out, or the effort of his weakened tension.
· The switch of К/В is defective.
· The compressor К/В is defective.
· The usefulness of the functioning of an union of pressure of the compressor К/В is broken. Check a condition of the union and an electrical system of his chain.
· Rectify purified, substitute component incorrect.
· The switch of sensor of the pressure of a low way of pressure of the system of air conditioning is defective.
· The damage of an electrical system of a chain of the system of air conditioning happens, or the reprehensible corresponding alternation. Check, rectify purified, in case of the necessity they substitute the alternation. When it uses it in a floor in the hall one forms that they begin when the moisture is flowing · Passability of a tube of drainage of evaporador of the system of air conditioning is broken. He cleans a tube at the place of an exit of the interior of the car.
· Passability of a hose of drain of evaporador is broken. He cleans a hose at the place of an exit of the interior of the car. The activation to / in results from the emergence in the hall of a smell of a mold · Passability of a hose of drain of evaporador of the system of air conditioning is broken. He cleans a hose at the place of an exit of the interior of the car. System of automatic air conditioning (control of climate) The system is not activated in the moment of the inclusion of the ignition · The security lock n ° 5 or n ° 17 merged.
· The quality of connections of contact in an electrical system of the corresponding chain is broken (the special attention must be given to a basic outline).
· The meeting of the management К/В is defective. The function of the preservation of the last chosen way does not work · The security lock n ° 5 or n ° 17 merged.
· The quality of connections of contact in an electrical system of the corresponding chain is broken (the special attention must be given to a basic outline).
· The meeting of the management К/В is defective. The usefulness of a conclusion of data to the exhibition fabric is broken · The security lock n ° 5 or n ° 17 merged.
· The quality of connections of contact in an electrical system of the corresponding chain is broken (the special attention must be given to a basic outline).
· The meeting of the management К/В is defective. The stability of the rotation of the supporter is broken · The security lock n ° 5 or n ° 17 merged.
· The quality of connections of contact in an electrical system of the corresponding chain is broken.
· The meeting of the management К/В is defective.
· The electric supporter motor is defective.
· The alternation of electric motor of supporter is defective.
· The transistor of power or the lock of corresponding security are defective. The usefulness of a funktsonirovaniye of the door of the inclusion / commutation of the way of the circulation is broken · The quality of connections of contact in a corresponding electrical system is broken.
· The meeting of the management К/В is defective.
· The electric motor or a potenciômetro of the walk of the door that calls are defective. The function of the commutation of the directions of the distribution of air does not work · The quality of connections of contact in an electrical system of the corresponding chain is broken.
· The meeting of the management К/В is defective.
· The electric motor or potenciômetro of the walk of selector's doors are defective. The function of the maintenance in the hall of the condition of temperature of play does not work · The quality of connections of contact in an electrical system of the corresponding chain is broken.
· The meeting of the management К/В is defective.
· The electric motor or a potenciômetro of the walk of the door that is mixed are defective.
· The alternation К/В is defective.
· The compressor К/В is defective.
· The heater is defective.
· The sensors of information of temperatures and / or the intensity of the solar light are defective. The excessive delay of the transition to the condition of chosen temperature happens · The electric motor or a potenciômetro of the walk of the door that is mixed are defective.
· The sensors of information of temperatures and / or the intensity of the solar light are defective. The usefulness of the supporters' functioning K/V is broken · The electric motor of the main or auxiliary supporter is defective.
· The alternation of an electric motor of the main or auxiliary supporter is defective. Diagnostic of bad union functioning The usefulness of the extinguishment of the union (in the pedal that corsets itself out to an inclusion / commutation of floor of the reverse gear it is complicated) is broken · The agreement of free one to go round of a pedal of the union is broken.
· In the pressure driven the oil of plate it came.
· The spring of diaphragm "was sunk".
· The hole of hydraulic liquid of the main or executive cylinder of the union happens.
· The air came to the hydraulic road of the walk of the union (the softness of the course of a pedal happens).
· The fist of sleeve of fighter of the piston of the main or executive cylinder is damaged.
· The lack of the lubricant of the load of direction happens. The great union (the turns of the motor stand up without increase in the speed of the movement of the car) · The driven pressure plate is overheated, – they park the car and leave a disc to us one abates.
· The bedcovers of friction of the driven disc are polluted by the oil filtration along a few back epiploon of an inclination end.
· The new driven disc (for the extra final profit of a new disc it is necessary to do not less than 30 - 40 departures) extra did not get.
· The deformation of the meeting of a basket of an union / pendulum happens.
· The spring of diaphragm was weakened.
· There it was "a sticker" of the piston in the main cylinder of the union as a consequence of the blow of foreign particles.
· The union that puts mechanism out corsets itself.
· The disc or a pendulum lose shape press.
· The hydraulic lines of the walk of the union are damaged. In the moment of the inclusion of the union there is a vibration · They are polluted by the oil, lose shape, are burned for, or zapolirovana to polish the bedcovers of friction of the pendulum they drove the disc / official a surface.
· The rivets of the fixation of mistakes of friction were weakened.
· The support of a support of the triangular form of interruption of the unity of power is used, or his weakened fixation.
· The openings of a main end of the transmission or a nave of the driven disc are used.
· The deformation of the meeting of a basket of an union / pendulum happens.
· The deformation of spring fatigue of diaphragm happens.
· The direction load in a pin of an end of inclination corsets itself. During squeezing or an otpuskaniye of a pedal of the union there are strange noises · The agreements of a pedal of the union are broken.
· The launch load corsets itself in a transmission end.
· The direction load is used or damaged.
· It will explode the driven plate of pressure.
· The deformation of spring fatigue of twist of the driven plate of pressure happens.
· The component ones of the meeting of a basket of the union are used.
· The spring of diaphragm of a disc of press is broken.
· The axial captures of a pedal of the union are used or overdried.
· The meeting of a basket of the union is defective.
· The turns of wasting time of the motor are excessively low. The union pedal after an otpuskaniye does not return to an initial position · The usefulness of the functioning of the main or executive cylinder of the union is broken.
· The piston in the main or executive cylinder corsets itself.
· The union that it puts out component of walk is damaged or corsets itself.
· The air came to the hydraulic road. To squeeze of a pedal of the union needs the excessive effort · The piston in the main or executive cylinder corsets itself.
· The meeting of a basket of the union is defective.
· The main or executive cylinder of the so great incorrect standard is installed. Diagnostic of bad functioning of a manual box of dislocation of gear The box installed in the neutral transfer publishes the noise in the work motor · The loads of a main end are used (noise they appear in an otpuskaniye of a pedal of the union and disappear in the moment of what it squeezes).
· The load of the main end of a box is used.
· The level of oil of gear box fell.
· The load of launch of the union is used (noise they appear in the pedal it had been held tight of the union and they can lessen in his otpuskaniye).
· The variations of the torque of the motor can be a fountain of noise, – the correction of turns of wasting time can lead to the correction of a situation. The noise happens in all the transfers Some of the enumerated ones above reasons, and / or: · The secondary end of the transmission or it is used or damaged his loads. The noise appears in any concrete transfer · Teeths of wheels of gear of the transmission is used, cut or they are damaged otherwise.
· The sincronizadores are used or damaged. The noise appears in the moment of the dislocation of gear · The usefulness of the functioning of the union is broken.
· The meetings of sincronizadores are defective. The box "set free" the chosen transfer · The gear that moves fist of sleeve of lever was hardened.
· The gear that it moves component of walk corsets itself.
· The mechanism of dislocation of gear is used.
· The pins of the fixation of RKPP to the motor were weakened
· The bearer of the load of the wheel of primary gear is broken, or his weakened fixation.
· Between a lever of pressure and a case of the dirt of driving vein.
· The scamps of control, the flutes of the spherical support of sticks of forks of the commutation, or springs of control are used or damaged.
· The loads of the driven or intermediary end are used.
· The support of a support of the triangular form of interruption of the unity of power is used.
· The play of axial side of wheels of gear is excessive.
· The sincronizadores are used. The hole of oil of gear box happens · In a box the excessive amount of oil of gear box is filled out.
· The epiploon (s) of the differential one or a fist of sleeve of fighter of a speedometer is damaged. The dislocation of gear is complicated · The union is defective.
· The gear that it moves component of walk mechanism is used or damaged.
· The level of oil of gear box fell.
· The gear box oil needs the substitution.
· The shock stick is used or damaged.
· The wheels of gear of RKPP corset themselves.
· The blocks of sincronizadores are used. There is a blockade of a box in some of transfers · The use or weakening of the landing of the driving of sketch happens. Diagnostic of bad functioning of automatic exchange
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In view of the complexity of a drawing of IN him it will be difficult to calculate the average of the amateur mechanic to execute quite precisely the diagnostic one of his refusals and repair of recuperation. In case of problems excellent of the enumerated one I lower, the owner of the car must ask the specialists of help of the service of the car. Also it is not necessary to hurry up with the defective transmission demontazhy as many of his controls they happen for in situ (at the regular place). |
Leaks of ATF · ATF normally is differentiated in the color dark-red, – it is not necessary to confuse aspects of his holes to that of the oil of reason (the last thing can communicate in a case of transmission the current air current).
· For the identification of a fountain of hole, first of all, it is necessary to compensate for a case of transmission and surfaces that surround it with dirt and lubricant. Use degreaser qualitatively or carry out the cleaning to steam of the unity. Do in the car a short travel with a low speed of the movement (that the aspects of the hole that happens were not communicated distant of his fountain). The car also establishes it the Poddomkratta in stakes. Revealers of ATF examine a case of transmission, fountains of leak visually. Very often act like those:
· Trundle bed of case of transmission: hold tight the fixation and / or substitute the placing of fighter;
· Backwards transmission extension: hold tight the fixation and / or substitute an epiploon;
· Gooey mouth: substitute a fist of sleeve of rubber at the place of an entry of a mouth to a case of transmission;
· Tube ventilation: the transmission is joined and / or the water came to a case;
· Point of connection of speedometer: substitute a ring of fighter at the place of an entry of a thread of driving to a case of transmission. ATF has the brown color or smells of ashes · The level ATF fell in the transmission or burned liquid and substitution of necessities.
· The union of the transfer that stands up is defective.
· The strip of brake of transfers 2/4 is defective.
· The union more low and the rear transfers are defective.
· The union of the reverse gear is defective. Automatic commutation of the transmission is to a low gear in the moment of full one without squeezing of the pedal of gas pedal (kickdown way) · The agreement of a thread of the walk of a valve of butterfly in the moment of the inclusion of the way kickdown is broken. During the gear that moves the motor he goes deaf · The operational valve is defective.
· The blockade damper is defective.
· The agreements of the motor are broken.
· The end of entry of the transmission is defective. The motor control in the provision of the transmission, excellent of "Р or "N" · The switch of sensor of the permission of the departure is defective, or his agreement is broken.
· The lever of the selector of transfers or the walk of the selector of transfers is defective. In provisions of the lever of P or selector N there is an exceptional noise · Passability of the filter of net is broken.
· The oil bomb is defective.
· The driving disc is defective.
· The level ATF is excessively high or insufficient. The noise appears in the position "D" of the lever of the selector · The main transfer is defective.
· The planetary meeting is defective.
· The strip of the lowest brake and the rear transfers are defective.
· The transfer reduction is defective.
· The oil level in differential is excessively high or insufficient. The car moves for the position "N" from the lever of the selector · The module of the management of transmission (TCM) is defective.
· The union of the lowest transfers is defective. To tie with "N" the "D" or "R" results from a push · The module of the management of transmission (TCM) is defective.
· The electrical system is defective.
· The valve of the management is defective.
· Necessities substitution of ATF. To tie with "N" the "D" or "R" happens with a delay · The valve of the management is defective.
· Bad functioning of the valve eletromagnética of linear pressure.
· The fighter ring was worn away.
· Dispatch the placing of a case of in it is damaged.
· The union more low and the rear transfers are defective.
· The union of the reverse gear is defective. The car does not begin in any provision of in (the motor goes deaf) · The parking brake is lifted.
· The planetary meeting is defective. The car does not begin in any provision of in (the turns of increases of motor) · The net filter is messed up.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the valve eletromagnética of the linear pressure is broken.
· The valve of the management is defective.
· The wheel of main gear is defective.
· A gear wheel is defective gipoidny.
· The power end is damaged.
· Differential is defective.
· The oil bomb is defective.
· The entry end is defective.
· The production end is defective.
· The planetary transfer is defective.
· The driving disc is defective.
· Level too low ATF.
· The advanced placing of in the CASE is damaged. The car only does not begin in the situation "R" in (the motor goes deaf) · The parking brake is lifted.
· The union of the lowest transfers is defective.
· The strip of brake of transfers 2/4 is defective.
· The planetary transfer is defective. The car only does not begin in the situation "R" in (the turns of increases of motor) · The selector's thread is defective.
· The selector's lever is defective.
· The valve of the management is defective.
· The union more low and the rear transfers are defective.
· The union of the reverse gear is defective. The car only does not begin in the provisions "D" and "3" of in (the turns of increases of motor) · The union of the lowest transfers is defective.
· The union obgonny is defective. The car only does not begin in the provisions "D", "3" and "2" of in (the motor goes deaf) · The union of the reverse gear is defective. The car only does not begin in the provisions "D", "3" and "2" of in (the turns of increases of motor) · The union of the lowest transfers is defective. The motor only control in the position "R" of the selector · The valve of the management is defective. Weak reception in dispersal of the place · The valve of the management is defective.
· The union of the lowest transfers is defective.
· The union of the reverse gear is defective.
· Level too tall or low ATF.
· The oil bomb is defective.
· The advanced placing of in the CASE is damaged.
· The union of blockade of the hydrotransformer is defective.
· Low or exaggerated level of high level of oil of differential. Weak acceleration in dispersal of the place · The module of the management of transmission (TCM) is defective.
· The valve of the management is defective.
· The union of the transfer that stands up is defective.
· The planetary transfer is defective.
· The strip of brake of transfers 2/4 is defective. There is no commutation of the transmission to a 1st one in the 2nd transfer · The module of the management of transmission (TCM) is defective.
· The sensor of the provision of a regulator is defective.
· The valve eletromagnética of calling 1 is defective.
· The sensor of the position of the pedal of gas pedal is defective.
· The strip of brake of transfers 2/4 is defective.
· The valve of the management is defective. There is no commutation to a 2nd one to the 3rd transfer · The module of the management of transmission (TCM) is defective.
· The valve of the management is defective.
· The union of the transfer that stands up is defective.
· The valve eletromagnética of calling 2 is defective. There is no commutation to a 3rd one to the 4th transfer · The module of the management of transmission (TCM) is defective.
· The valve eletromagnética of calling 1 is defective.
· The sensor of temperature of ATF is defective.
· The valve of the management is defective.
· The strip of brake of transfers 2/4 is defective. The efficiency of the frenagem for the motor in the position "of 3" of the lever of the selector is reduced · The switch of sensor of the permission of departures / provisions of the lever of the selector is defective.
· The module of the management of transmission (TCM) is defective.
· The valve of the management is defective.
· The sensor of the provision of a valve of butterfly (TPS) is defective. The efficiency of the frenagem for the motor in the provisions "3" or "2" of the lever of the selector is reduced · The valve of the management is defective. The efficiency of the frenagem for the motor in the position "of 1" of the lever of the selector is reduced · The union more low and the rear transfers are defective. The nature of switchings of the transmission is broken · The switch of sensor of the permission of departures / provisions of the lever of the selector is defective.
· The module of the management of transmission (TCM) is defective.
· The sensor of the provision of a valve of butterfly (TPS) is defective.
· The valve of the management is defective.
· The quality of the base is broken. There is no blockade of the transmission · The module of the management of transmission (TCM) is defective.
· The sensor of the provision of a valve of butterfly (TPS) is defective.
· The sensor of temperature of ATF is defective.
· The valve of the management is defective.
· The usefulness of the delivery of a sign of turns of the motor is broken. The parking brake does not provide the fixation fiável of the selector's car / lever only is brought out of the situation "P" · The selector's thread is defective.
· The selector's lever is defective.
· The mechanism of the brake of parking is defective. To take notice with the 1st thing of the 2nd transfer results from pushes · The module of the management of transmission (TCM) is defective.
· The sensor of the provision of a valve of butterfly (TPS) is defective.
· The valve eletromagnética of exchanging 2/4 is defective.
· The sensor of temperature of ATF is defective.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the valve eletromagnética of the linear pressure is broken.
· The valve of the management is defective.
· The strip of brake of transfers 2/4 is defective.
· ATF needs the substitution.
· The agreements of the motor are broken.
· The valve eletromagnética what synchronizes of the transfers frenagem 2/4 is defective. To take notice with the 1st thing of the 2nd transfer follows declining in favor of the transmission · The module of the management of transmission (TCM) is defective.
· The sensor of the provision of a valve of butterfly (TPS) is defective.
· The valve eletromagnética of exchanging 2/4 is defective.
· The sensor of temperature of ATF is defective.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the valve eletromagnética of the linear pressure is broken.
· The control valve is defective.
· The strip of brake of transfers 2/4 is defective.
· The valve eletromagnética what synchronizes of the transfers frenagem 2/4 is defective.
· The union of the transfer that stands up is defective. To take notice with the 2nd thing of the 3rd transfer results from pushes · The module of the management of transmission (TCM) is defective.
· The sensor of the provision of a valve of butterfly (TPS) is defective.
· The valve eletromagnética of exchanging 2/4 is defective.
· The sensor of temperature of ATF is defective.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the valve eletromagnética of the linear pressure is broken.
· The valve of the management is defective.
· The union of the transfer that stands up is defective.
· The strip of brake of transfers 2/4 is defective.
· ATF needs the substitution.
· The agreements of the motor are broken.
· The valve eletromagnética what synchronizes of the transfers frenagem 2/4 is defective. To take notice with the 2nd thing of the 3rd transfer follows declining in favor of the transmission · The module of the management of transmission (TCM) is defective.
· The sensor of the provision of a valve of butterfly (TPS) is defective.
· The valve eletromagnética of exchanging 2/4 is defective.
· The sensor of temperature of ATF is defective.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the valve eletromagnética of the linear pressure is broken.
· The valve of the management is defective.
· The union of the transfer that stands up is defective.
· The strip of brake of transfers 2/4 is defective.
· The valve eletromagnética what synchronizes of the transfers frenagem 2/4 is defective. To take notice with the 3rd thing of the 4th transfer results from pushes · The module of the management of transmission (TCM) is defective.
· The sensor of the provision of a valve of butterfly (TPS) is defective.
· The valve eletromagnética of exchanging 2/4 is defective.
· The sensor of temperature of ATF is defective.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the valve eletromagnética of the linear pressure is broken.
· The valve of the management is defective.
· The valve eletromagnética what synchronizes of the transfers frenagem 2/4 is defective.
· The strip of brake of transfers 2/4 is defective.
· ATF needs the substitution.
· The agreements of the motor are broken.
· The valve eletromagnética of the union of the lowest transfers that synchronize the valve eletromagnética is defective.
· The union of the lowest transfers is defective. To take notice with the 3rd thing of the 4th transfer follows declining in favor of the transmission · The module of the management of transmission (TCM) is defective.
· The sensor of the provision of a valve of butterfly (TPS) is defective.
· The valve eletromagnética of exchanging 2/4 is defective.
· The sensor of temperature of ATF is defective.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the valve eletromagnética of the linear pressure is broken.
· The valve of the management is defective.
· The strip of brake of transfers 2/4 is defective.
· The valve eletromagnética what synchronizes of the transfers frenagem 2/4 is defective. The translation of the lever of the selector of the situation "3" in the situation "2" results from pushes · The module of the management of transmission (TCM) is defective.
· The sensor of the provision of a valve of butterfly (TPS) is defective.
· The sensor of temperature of ATF is defective.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the valve eletromagnética of the linear pressure is broken.
· The valve of the management is defective.
· The valve eletromagnética of exchanging 2/4 is defective.
· The strip of brake of transfers 2/4 is defective.
· ATF needs the substitution.
· The valve eletromagnética what synchronizes of the transfers frenagem 2/4 is defective. The translation of the lever of the selector of the situation "D" in the situation "1" results from pushes · The module of the management of transmission (TCM) is defective.
· The sensor of the provision of a valve of butterfly (TPS) is defective.
· The sensor of temperature of ATF is defective.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the valve eletromagnética of the linear pressure is broken.
· The valve of the management is defective.
· ATF needs the substitution.
· The valve eletromagnética of exchanging 2/4 is defective.
· The valve eletromagnética what synchronizes of the transfers frenagem 2/4 is defective.
· The valve eletromagnética what it synchronizes of the union of the lowest transfers is defective. The translation of the lever of the selector of the situation "2" in the situation "1" results from pushes · The module of the management of transmission (TCM) is defective.
· The sensor of the provision of a valve of butterfly (TPS) is defective.
· The sensor of temperature of ATF is defective.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the valve eletromagnética of the linear pressure is broken.
· The valve of the management is defective.
· The union more low and the rear transfers are defective.
· ATF needs the substitution.
· The valve eletromagnética of exchanging 2/4 is defective.
· The valve eletromagnética what synchronizes of the transfers frenagem 2/4 is defective.
· The valve eletromagnética what it synchronizes of the union of the lowest transfers is defective. The pedals of gas pedal of Otpuskany in middle speeds result from pushes · The module of the management of transmission (TCM) is defective.
· The sensor of the provision of a valve of butterfly (TPS) is defective.
· The sensor of temperature of ATF is defective.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the valve eletromagnética of the linear pressure is broken.
· The valve of the management is defective.
· The blockade damper is defective.
· The agreements of the motor are broken.
· The valve eletromagnética of exchanging 2/4 is defective.
· The valve eletromagnética what synchronizes of the transfers frenagem 2/4 is defective.
· The valve eletromagnética what it synchronizes of the union of the lowest transfers is defective. The right-lined movement results from the increased vibrations level · The module of the management of transmission (TCM) is defective.
· The valve eletromagnética of the inclusion of the blockade is defective.
· The blockade damper is defective. The vibrations appear during the commission of turns · The module of the management of transmission (TCM) is defective.
· The advanced sensor of the speed (VSS) is defective.
· The rear sensor of the speed (VSS) is defective.
· The sensor of the provision of a valve of butterfly (TPS) is defective.
· The sensor of temperature of ATF is defective.
· ATF needs the substitution.
· There is defective the union of the case of transfer.
· The valve of the case of transfer is defective. Broken - of the car one keeps on declining in favor of advanced wheels · The module of the management of transmission (TCM) is defective.
· Advanced VSS is defective.
· The switch of sensor of the activation of the way of the walk of four wheels (FWD) is defective.
· The sensor of the provision of a valve of butterfly (TPS) is defective.
· The sensor of temperature of ATF is defective.
· The valve of the management is defective.
· ATF needs the substitution.
· The union of the mechanism of distribution is defective.
· The valve of the mechanism of distribution is defective.
· Passability of a tube of the mechanism of distribution is broken. The car is not transferred to the traction way in four wheels (FUTURE) · The module of the management of transmission (TCM) is defective.
· The switch of sensor of the activation of the way of the walk of four wheels (FWD) is defective.
· The union of the mechanism of distribution is defective.
· The valve of the mechanism of distribution is defective. The transmission "set free" the chosen situation, calls only or with the noise or does not supply the progress of the car ahead or behind · Be group of the enumerated refusals of the possible reasons nevertheless only one of them - the violation of the level ATF comes to the sphere of competence of a middle amateur mechanic. Check, in case of the necessity they do the level / substitution of agreement of liquid and the filter, in the check of parallel one a condition of ATF. In any other cases the car must be expelled for diagnostic and recuperation repair / the substitution of the transmission in the workshop of repairs of the car. Diagnostic of bad functioning of the driving axle The holes in an advanced part of the driving axle happen · The back epiploon of the transmission is damaged or used. Also check a condition of a surface of the unstable collar. In the moment of the inclusion of transfer (in the moment of the emergence of the load) there is a blow · The fixation of component ones of a rear support of the triangular form of interruption was weakened.
· The spindle of the unstable collar is used.
· The pins / nuts of driving axle were weakened.
· The loads of the hinge (hinges) cardan are used or damaged.
· The central load / the pillow of the central support is used. It to creak metal what corresponds to the speed of the movement of the car has places · The loads of the hinge (hinges) cardan are used. The vibrations happen
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First of all check the balance of wheels and the pressure of an evaluation of tires. Normally the vibrations increase with the increase in the movement. |
· Establish a tacômetro in the interior of the car and during the movement they try to define turns of motor in which the vibration gets the very intensity, soon exchange the transfer and bring turns of motor to the same value.
· If the vibration appears and gets the very intensity in the same turns of the motor, independent one of the chosen transfer, his fountain is not the driving axle as the frequency of his rotation it depends on the choice of the relation of transfer.
· If the commutation of the transfer leads to the disappearance of vibration or perceptible reduction in his intensity (in the same turns of the motor), it is necessary to pass to checks of a condition of the driving axle:
– Check the driving axle to existence of signs of a curve and other deformations, in case of the necessity they do the substitution;
– Carefully compensate for an end, – the pricked dirt can be a cause that is balanced of the breach;
– The degree of estimate of the use of loads of hinges cardan, in case of the necessity they do the substitution of meetings;
– Check the balance of the driving axle or his flange of union. Make sure of the presence at the places of boys balance pesos, withdraw an end and establish it when 180 lit °, – if the vibrations do not disappear, give an end to the balance;
– Check the confidence of the pressure of fixing pins / nuts;
– Degree of estimate of use of the central load;
– Check a condition of rear captures of the transmission. The sound which plantation happens · One secures that the covering on trial of powder of the unstable collar is not scratched on a case of the rear extension of the transmission. The howl or the whistle happens · The central load can be a fountain of similar sounds. Diagnostic of bad functioning of the rear bridge and main transfer The identic strange noise in the moment of the movement in the transfer and an organization happens · Native's noise road.
· Play of excessive side of differential transfer.
· Play of excessive side of a wheel of gear gipoidny.
· The nut of the wheel of main gear was weakened or it is lost.
· They are used, or the tires are pumped incorrectly.
· The wheel loads are used or damaged, or his weakened tension.
· The oil level fell in the differential one.
· Differential is defective. The blow that appears in the departure - of the place or in the moment of the dislocation of gear it happens · Differential is defective, or his agreement is broken. The foreign sounds appear during the commission of turns · Differential is defective.
· The persistent lavador is excessively worn-out.
· The pricked unstable union or it is damaged. The oil hole happens · Hammer or it is damaged сапун.
· Weakened, or the pins of the axle of the differential one or the bearer of side are lost, or the fighter ring is established incorrectly.
· Weakened, or the pins of the rear cape are lost, or his placing is damaged.
· The oil filter failed or there was weakened the cork of drain (it is lost). The vibrations happen · To see the subsection devoted to the diagnostic one of bad functioning of the driving axle. If an end as debit to be, a poddomkratta a car behind also to establish it in stakes and manually to appreciate that a condition of loads of wheel, in case of the necessity they do the substitution. The oil hole happens · The epiploon of the wheel of main gear of the main transfer is damaged.
· Epiploons of the half of ends is damaged.
· The fixation was weakened, or sealing the placing of a covering of differential is damaged.
· The drain or it thickened / controlled the cork of the weakened differential one.
· Passability of a ventilation sapun of differential is broken. Diagnostic of bad functioning of the case of transfer (in the corresponding complete set of the car) The gear wheels jump for out of the gear · The size of releases to go round of a control lever is broken.
· The control lever sticks to the consolation.
· The fixation of the support of a support of the triangular form of interruption of the case of transfer was weakened, or the deformation of fatigue of the material happens.
· The component internal ones of the case of transfer are used, or the agreements are broken. The commutation of the ways is complicated · The oil level fell.
· The component internal ones of the case of transfer are used, or the agreements are broken. The strange noises happen · The oil level fell in case of transfer.
· The existence of the noise in the choice of someone of the ways talks about the existence of the bad functioning in component of the differential bottom or the rear bridge. Diagnostic of bad functioning of the system of brakes
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Before coming to the conclusion on the failure of the system of brakes, check a state and the pressure of an evaluation of tires, the uniformity of the load of the car and the angles of the installation of advanced wheels. |
Curbing the stability of course of the car one breaks · The tires are pumped incorrectly.
· The agreement of angles of the installation of advanced wheels is broken.
· In an axle of the car (ahead or behind) the wheels of a so great different standard are established.
· The blocks of brake / boots of one of councils of the cars are used, damaged or oily.
· The shoes of brake or a disc of one of councils of the cars are excessively worn-out.
· The fixation of component ones of an advanced support of the triangular form of interruption was weakened.
· It is defective one or several mechanisms of brake.
· Passability of lines of brake is broken.
· The pins of the fixation of a support or a council of the mechanism of brake were weakened.
· The support piston / the cylinder of wheel of one of mechanisms of brake corsets itself, or his movement is complicated.
· Of councils different from the blocks of brake of the cars / the boots with friction bedcovers of different type is established.
· The component ones of the walk of direction or a support of the triangular form of interruption are used or damaged.
· The agreement of a claim of loads of wheel is broken. During the frenagem of há strange noises (one to creak or scream of high frequency) · The bedcovers of friction of shoes of brake of advanced wheels are used, – the sound is done by sensors of the use of blocks.
· Zapolirovana to shoes of brake of lustre is polluted or.
· In a surface of work of an oil of shoe of acquired brake (the clicks are heard).
· The brake disc / unsteady movement – normally after the long parking of the car is damaged by the corrosion.
· Between a disc and a council of the mechanism of brake the subject foreign vein (for example, a stone).
· The council of brake loses shape. The course of a pedal of brake is excessively big · The local violation in the brakes system happens.
· The level of hydraulic liquid fell in the tank GTTs.
· The air came to the hydraulic system.
· The usefulness of the functioning of automatic regulators of mechanisms of brake is broken.
· The valve limitador is defective.
· GTTs is defective.
· The amplifier of vacuum of brakes is defective. The softness of the course of a pedal of brake in the moment of what it squeezes happens · The air came to the hydraulic system.
· The flexible brake hoses are damaged as a consequence of the material aging.
· The fixation of GTTs was weakened.
· GTTs is defective.
· The installation of slits of work of blocks of brake / boots is broken.
· Passability of a valve of breath of a covering of the tank GTTs is broken.
· The lines of brake of rubber lose shape.
· The sleeve fists seal of supports are softened.
· The brake fluid needs the substitution. The stop of the car needs the application of the excessively big effort to a brake pedal Besides the reasons enumerated in the prior subsection: · The amplifier of vacuum of brakes is defective.
· The bedcovers of friction of blocks of brake / boots are excessively worn-out.
· The piston (i) of a support / the wheel cylinder corsets itself.
· The bedcovers of friction of blocks of brake / boots are polluted by oil or lubricant.
· The brake discs are damaged or used.
· GTTs or a support (supports) / the cylinder (cylinders) of wheel are defective.
· They are established recently and there must not be had gained to extra time new blocks of brake / boots.
· The local violation in the brakes system happens. The pedal of a brake of foot fails to a floor without resistance · The liquid level fell in the tank GTTs or holes he was seeing pistons of supports / the wheel cylinders happen.
· The brake lines are damaged, or his weakened nipple connections. During the frenagem of há pulsations of a pedal of a brake of foot · The wheel loads are used or damaged, or the agreement of his claim is broken.
· The component ones of a support of the mechanism of brake settle down incorrectly, or between they the foreign objects came.
· The excessive thrashing of side of a disc of brake / ovality of a drum happens.
· The brake shoes are unequally worn-out. The pulsations of a pedal of a brake of foot in the moment of what it squeezes happen during the sharp frenagem · Consequence of correct functioning of ABS. During the frenagem of há a vibration transferred to a pedal of brake or a steering-wheel · The excessive thrashing of a disc of brake / the deformation of the drum of brake happens.
· The bedcovers of friction of blocks of brake / boots are used.
· The pins of the fixation of a support / a council of brake were weakened.
· The component ones of a support of the triangular form of interruption or the walk of direction or a support are used. The brakes "are taken" (the efficiency of the return of the motor is reduced, the wheels are heated excessively during the movement) · The agreement of a stick of production of a pedal of a brake of foot is broken.
· Passability of the union of entry of GTTs is broken.
· The piston GTTs corsets itself in the cylinder.
· The blocks of brake / boots are excessively worn-out.
· The pistons cups in the cylinder of main brake or supports of mechanisms of brake lose shape.
· The agreement of the brake of parking is broken.
· The agreement of a claim of loads of wheel is broken.
· The agreement of adjusting the height of a pedal of a brake of foot is broken.
· The cylinder (cylinders) of wheel corsets itself.
· The agreement of slits of the landing boot in drums of mechanisms of brake is broken.
· GTTs is defective.
· Passability of lines of brake is broken. The subsequent wheels are blockaded in the moment of the normal frenagem · The tires are pumped excessively strongly.
· The protectors are excessively worn-out. The subsequent wheels are blockaded in the application of brake of emergence · The tires are pumped excessively strongly.
· The protectors are excessively worn-out.
· They are polluted by the oil of a block of mechanisms of brake of advanced wheels.
· GTTs or meeting (i) of mechanisms of brake is defective. The parking brake "is taken" · The lever of the brake of parking is not adjusted.
· The thread of the brake of parking does not move.
· The slit of blocks of the brake of parking is not adjusted.
· The repayable spring is broken. Noise of the mechanism of the brake of parking · The repayable spring is broken.
· The spring of property of blocks of the brake of parking is broken. The parking brake does not maintain the car properly · The agreement of the walk of the brake of parking is broken. Diagnostic of bad functioning of the device antiretratável
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If it does not begin the car (the brake is not launched) because of the broken repayable spring, give a nut of agreement, desconecte the union and the valve of the deduction of the pressure (PHV), then launch brakes, having taken the lever PHV in an initial position. |
Before beginning this operation, one secures that the parking brake is lifted.
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The device antiretratável does not work in rises with a weak slant. |
The pedal of the union corsets itself out with an excessive resistance · The thread of the walk of the valve of the deduction of the pressure (PHV) is defective.
· The lever PHV is defective.
· The union is defective. The car does not guard not móvelmente in the rise for the slope any more than 3 % · An advanced part of a hoof of the car is lowered excessively.
· The thread of PHV drive is pulled out or stretches out.
· The size of free one to go round of a pedal of the union is excessive.
· The hunting of PHV is broken (the valve is subject to the joined substitution). Broken - of the car it results from a push · The pedal of a brake of foot corsets itself exaggerated strongly out (it with a bigger force the pedal corsets itself out, the device antiretratável is launched then).
· In the departure - of in a plain they surface the car can in the moment of first convulsions behind, - the result of the activation of the device antiretratável. The car revolves in the departure · The pressure plate is used.
· The thread of the valve of the deduction of the pressure (PHV) stretches out.
· The basic arm of the meeting of elevation or a torture the valve PHV loses shape. The car cannot begin the movement in the departure · The repayable spring is stretched or one breaks.
· The lever of the valve of the deduction of the pressure (PHV) does not return to an initial position. In an otpuskaniye of a pedal of a brake of foot there is an exceptional sound · The blocks corset themselves excessively strongly to a brake disc as a consequence of the sharp frenagem. Holding tight a pedal of the union there is an exceptional sound · The hook of a repayable spring or movable section of a tip of a thread of driving of PHV is polished insuficientemente well.
· The union is defective. Diagnostic of bad functioning of system of antiblockade of brakes (ABS) The course stability when is the frenagem broken (the car gets a beating in one of the parties
or it is developed) · The valve eletromagnética to the modulador hydraulic ABS / unity of control belongs defective.
· The sensor ABS is defective.
· The brake mechanisms / blocks are defective.
· The fairness of the connection of hydraulic lines / an electrical system is broken.
· The agreement of angles of the installation of advanced wheels is broken.
· In an axle of the car (ahead or behind) the wheels of a so great different standard are established.
· The tires are pumped incorrectly (unequally).
· The hidromodulador of the system of the dynamic stabilization (VDC) is defective.
· The module of the management of VDC is defective.
· Uneven road. The length of a brake way is excessive · The valve eletromagnética to the modulador hydraulic ABS / unity of control belongs defective.
· The sensor ABS is defective.
· The air came to the brakes system.
· In an axle of the car (ahead or behind) the wheels of a so great different standard are established.
· The tires are pumped incorrectly (unequally). There is a premature wheels blockade · The valve eletromagnética to the modulador hydraulic ABS / unity of control belongs defective.
· The sensor ABS is defective.
· The brake mechanisms / blocks are defective.
· The fairness of the connection of hydraulic lines / an electrical system is broken. The brakes "are taken" · The valve eletromagnética / the module of the management of ABS belongs defective to the hydraulic modulador.
· The sensor ABS is defective.
· The cylinder of main brake (MBC) is defective.
· The brake mechanisms are defective (for example, the piston corsets itself).
· The fairness of the connection of hydraulic lines / an electrical system is broken.
· The agreement of the brake of parking is broken.
· The agreement of the course of a pedal of a brake of foot is broken.
· The agreement of angles of the installation of wheels is broken.
· In an axle of the car (ahead or behind) the wheels of several so great standard are established. The course of a pedal of a brake of foot is excessively big · The corresponding agreement is broken.
· The air came to the brakes system.
· The fairness of the connection of hydraulic lines / an electrical system is broken. Curbing the car excessively it buries a nose · The valve eletromagnética / the module of the management of ABS belongs defective to the hydraulic modulador.
· The sensor ABS is defective.
· The component ones of support of the triangular form of interruption are used or damaged, or his weakened fixation.
· The brake mechanisms / blocks are defective.
· The fairness of the connection of hydraulic lines / an electrical system is broken.
· The agreement of angles of the installation of wheels is broken.
· In an axle of the car (ahead or behind) the wheels of a so great different standard are established.
· The tires are pumped incorrectly.
· Uneven road. The vibrations of a pedal of a foot brake braking in the way escorregadio · A normal sign of operation of ABS (braking).
· Unequal surface of the way. The functioning of the hidromodulador ABS results from strange noises · The basic capture of the hidromodulador is defective.
· The sensor ABS is defective.
· The brake lines are damaged. In the moment of the movement in a covering escorregadia there is noise in an advanced part of the car · The basic capture of the hidromodulador ABS is defective.
· The sensor ABS is defective.
· GTTs is defective.
· The brake mechanisms / blocks are defective.
· The hydraulic lines of a way of brake are defective.
· The amplifier of vacuum of brakes / the control valve is defective.
· The component ones of support of the triangular form of interruption are used or damaged, or his weakened fixation. In the moment of the movement in a covering escorregadia there is noise in a rear part of the car · The sensor ABS is defective.
· The brake mechanisms / blocks are defective.
· The parking brake is defective.
· The hydraulic lines of a way of brake are defective.
· The component ones of support of the triangular form of interruption are used or damaged, or his weakened fixation. Diagnostic of bad functioning of system of dynamic stabilization (VDC) / system of control of traction (TCS) The length of a brake way is excessive · The hidromodulador of the system of the dynamic stabilization (VDC) is defective.
· The module of the management of VDC is defective.
· The brake mechanisms / blocks are defective.
· The air came to the brakes system.
· In an axle of the car (ahead or behind) the wheels of a so great different standard are established.
· The tires are pumped incorrectly.
· The lines of brake / an electrical system are joined incorrectly.
· The sensor ABS is defective, or his work slit is exposed incorrectly.
· The sensor of an angle of the rotation is defective or his neutral situation exposes itself incorrectly.
· The wandering sensor / angry overloads is defective.
· The limitador of valve of pressure is defective.
· GTTs is defective.
· The amplifier of vacuum of brakes is defective.
· The lines of a hydraulic way of the system of brakes are defective. There is a premature wheels blockade · The hidromodulador of the system of the dynamic stabilization (VDC) is defective.
· The module of the management of VDC is defective.
· The sensor ABS is defective.
· The brake mechanisms / blocks are defective.
· The fairness of the connection of hydraulic lines / an electrical system is broken.
· The sensor of an angle of the rotation is defective or his neutral situation exposes itself incorrectly.
· The limitador of valve of pressure is defective.
· The lines of a hydraulic way of the system of brakes are defective. The brakes "are taken" · The hidromodulador of the system of the dynamic stabilization (VDC) is defective.
· The module of the management of VDC is defective.
· The sensor ABS is defective.
· GTTs is defective.
· The parking brake failed.
· The course of a pedal of a brake of foot is not adjusted.
· The sensor of an angle of the rotation is defective or his neutral situation exposes itself incorrectly.
· The brake mechanisms / blocks are defective.
· The lines of a hydraulic way of the system of brakes are defective. The course of a pedal of a brake of foot is excessively big · The corresponding agreement is broken.
· The air came to the brakes system.
· The hidromodulador of the system of the dynamic stabilization (VDC) is defective.
· The limitador of valve of pressure is defective.
· GTTs is defective.
· The brake mechanisms / blocks are defective.
· The lines of a hydraulic way of the system of brakes are defective.
· The amplifier of vacuum of brakes is defective. Curbing the car excessively it buries a nose · The hidromodulador of the system of the dynamic stabilization (VDC) is defective.
· The module of the management of VDC is defective.
· The sensor ABS is defective
· The brake mechanisms / blocks are defective.
· In an axle of the car (ahead or behind) the wheels of a so great different standard are established.
· The tires are pumped incorrectly.
· The connection of fairness of hydraulic lines / an electrical system of the system of brakes is broken.
· Uneven road.
· The sensor of an angle of the rotation is defective or his neutral situation exposes itself incorrectly.
· GTTs is defective
· The lines of a hydraulic way of the system of brakes are defective.
· The component ones of support of the triangular form of interruption are used or damaged, or his weakened fixation. The excessive vibration of a pedal of a brake of foot in the moment of frenagem sharp, acceleration or movement along the way escorregadio there is vibrations · Uneven road.
· The connection of fairness of hydraulic lines / an electrical system of the system of brakes is broken.
· The hidromodulador of the system of the dynamic stabilization (VDC) is defective.
· The limitador of valve of pressure is defective.
· The amplifier of vacuum of brakes is defective. The functioning of the hidromodulador VDC results from strange noises · The basic capture of the hidromodulador is used.
· The hidromodulador is defective.
· The sensor ABS is defective.
· The wandering sensor / is angry overloads defective or incorrectly installed.
· The lines of a hydraulic way of the system of brakes are defective.
· The sensor of an angle of the rotation is defective or his neutral situation exposes itself incorrectly. In the moment of the sharp frenagem, the acceleration and the movement along the way escorregadio there healthy noise in an advanced part of the car · The hidromodulador of the system of the dynamic stabilization (VDC) is defective.
· The sensor ABS is defective.
· GTTs failed.
· The brake mechanisms / blocks are defective.
· The lines of a hydraulic way of the system of brakes are defective.
· The amplifier of vacuum of brakes failed.
· In an axle of the car (ahead or behind) the wheels of a so great different standard are established.
· The tires are pumped incorrectly. The noise appears in the interior of the car · The module of the management of system of the dynamic stabilization (VDC) is defective;
· The sensor of an angle of the rotation is defective or his neutral situation exposes itself incorrectly. In the moment of the sharp frenagem, the acceleration and the movement along the way escorregadio there healthy noise in an advanced part of the car · The sensor ABS is defective.
· The brake mechanisms / blocks are defective.
· The parking brake is defective.
· The component ones of support of the triangular form of interruption are excessively worn-out or damaged, or his weakened fixation.
· The ends half is damaged.
· The wheels are damaged.
· The non-standard tires are installed. The motor does not accelerate or goes deaf in the sharp acceleration or during the movement along the way escorregadio · The hidromodulador of the system of the dynamic stabilization (VDC) is defective.
· The module of the management of VDC is defective.
· The sensor ABS is defective
· GTTs is defective.
· The parking brake failed.
· The connection of fairness of hydraulic lines / an electrical system of the system of brakes is broken.
· The sensor of an angle of the rotation is defective or his neutral situation exposes itself incorrectly.
· The brake mechanisms / blocks are defective.
· The lines of a hydraulic way of the system of brakes are defective. The system of the dynamic stabilization activates below normal conditions the movements · The hidromodulador of the system of the dynamic stabilization (VDC) is defective.
· The module of the management of VDC is defective.
· The sensor ABS is defective.
· The sensor of an angle of the rotation is defective or his neutral situation exposes itself incorrectly.
· The brakes (shoes of brake) are defective.
· The brake mechanisms / blocks are defective.
· The agreement of angles of the installation of wheels is broken.
· In an axle of the car (ahead or behind) the wheels of a so great different standard are established.
· The tires are pumped incorrectly.
· Uneven road.
· Bad functioning in system of hydrofortification of a wheel (GUR).
· The connection of fairness of hydraulic lines / an electrical system of the system of brakes is broken. The light indicator of the stoppage of VDC is not burned in the compressed VDC of the SWITCH
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There is maintained the VDC of the SWITCH held tight inside 10 seconds or more in the rotating motor, indicative of the stoppage of VDC one is going to put out that it is irrevocable. For the return in the position it is necessary to put out and внувь to include the ignition. |
· The hidromodulador of the system of the dynamic stabilization (VDC) is defective.
· The module of the management of VDC is defective. Diagnostic of bad functioning of a support of the triangular form of interruption and direction
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Before the initial checks of component ones of a support of the triangular form of interruption and the walk of direction secure that the incorrect evaluation of tires, the installation of tires of several so great standard, the violation of the balance of wheels or "prikhvatyvaniye" of brakes there are no cause of the breach. |
The stability of course of the car is broken · In wheels of axle of several so great standard they are established, or his tires are pumped with several pressure.
· The tires defect happens.
· The component ones of a support of the triangular form of interruption or the walk of direction are used.
· The agreement of angles of the installation of advanced wheels is broken.
· The mechanisms of brake of advanced wheels "are taken".
· The agreement of a claim of loads of wheel is broken.
· The springs of screw (they are broken or "they were sunk" in the corresponding complete set of the car).
· The wheel nuts were weakened.
· The geometry of a support of the triangular form of interruption or the walk of direction is broken as a consequence of the accident. The play of side of wheels and the increased vibration of the car happen · The balance of advanced wheels is broken (the vibration brings itself it more considerably for a steering-wheel).
· The balance of rear wheels is broken (the vibration brings itself it more considerably for a hoof of the car).
· The tires are pumped unequally.
· The agreement of a claim of loads of wheel is broken.
· The component ones of tortures of a support of the triangular form of interruption are used.
· The wheel nuts were weakened.
· The edges are damaged or lose shape.
· The tires are damaged.
· The component ones of the walk of direction or a support of the triangular form of interruption, or his hinges spherical and / or been overcome with rubber and metal they are used.
· The spherical support is used. During the commission of turns and braking there it "gallops" and / or swinging of the car · The fixation of the stabilizer of the angry stability was weakened.
· The absorbent ones of the shock are defective.
· Springs of screw / the springs of a support of the triangular form of interruption are broken or "they were sunk".
· The component ones of the walk of direction or a support of the triangular form of interruption, or his hinges spherical and / or been overcome with rubber and metal they are used.
· The car is overloaded. The wandering or the instability of general course of the car happen · In wheels of axle of several so great standard they are established, or his tires are pumped with several pressure.
· The wheels balance is broken.
· The tires are pumped unequally.
· The wheel nuts were weakened.
· The lack of lubricant of UNIONS of HP and hints of directing sketches happens.
· The absorbent ones of the shock are used.
· The fixation of the stabilizer of the angry stability was weakened.
· Springs of screw / the springs are broken or "they were sunk".
· The agreement of angles of the installation of advanced wheels is broken.
· The component ones of the walk of direction or a support of the triangular form of interruption, or his hinges spherical and / or been overcome with rubber and metal they are used. Excessively only the steering-wheel turns · The level of liquid of the system of the hydrofortification of a wheel fell.
· The tires are pumped incorrectly.
· The lack of lubricant of the spherical support and of directing sketches one carries out hints.
· The agreement of angles of the installation of advanced wheels is broken.
· The agreement of the mechanism of direction is broken, or the lubricating level fell.
· The agreement of a claim of loads of wheel is broken.
· The component ones of the mechanism of direction are used or damaged.
· There touches the rotation of an end of direction the switch of rates of turns.
· The tires pump too many pobremente.
· The lubricant deteriorated. To substitute.
· The spherical support is used or damaged.
· The component ones of the walk of direction are used or damaged. The play of side of a steering-wheel is excessive · The wheel loads were weakened.
· The captures of component ones of a support of the triangular form of interruption are used.
· The agreement of the mechanism of direction is broken.
· The agreement of angles of the installation of advanced wheels is broken.
· The fixation of the meeting of the mechanism of direction was weakened.
· The component ones of the walk of direction or a support of the triangular form of interruption are used. There is no hydraulic fortification · The belt of the walk of the bomb of direction is damaged, or the agreement of his tension is broken.
· The level of hydraulic liquid fell.
· Passability of hoses of the system of the fortification of a wheel is broken.
· The air came to the hydraulic road of the system of the fortification of a wheel.
· The direction bomb is defective.
· The direction mechanism is defective. The usefulness of the return of a steering-wheel to the right-lined situation is broken · The agreement of angles of the installation of advanced wheels is broken.
· The tires pump too many pobremente.
· The component ones of the mechanism of direction are used.
· The agreement of a column of direction is broken.
· The spherical support is used or damaged.
· The component ones of the walk of direction are used or damaged.
· There was a loss of the lubricant of component ones of the walk of direction.
· The lubricating level fell in a case of the mechanism of direction.
· The direction column corsets itself. The great steering-wheel in different directions with several resistance · The holes in a case of the mechanism of direction happen.
· Passability of hydraulic lines of the system of the fortification of a wheel is broken. The functioning of the bomb of direction results from the lifted noisy context · The lack of oil of the bomb happens.
· Hoses Passability or filter of oil of the bomb of direction is broken.
· The fixation of a pulley of driving was weakened.
· The agreement of the effort of a tension of a belt of the walk of the bomb of direction is broken.
· The direction bomb is defective. The strange noises that come on an advanced part of the car happen · The tires are pumped incorrectly.
· There was a loss of lubricant of the spherical support or component of the walk of direction.
· The fixation of the mechanism of direction, the component ones of the walk of direction and a support of the triangular form of interruption were weakened.
· The support of absorbent ones of the shock is used.
· The absorbent ones of the shock are damaged.
· Springs is damaged.
· The nuts of the fixation of wheels were weakened.
· The back openings are used or damaged half of ends.
· The play of axial side of the rear bridge is excessive. During the frenagem controllability of the reductions of the cars · The loads of Stupichny of advanced wheels are used.
· Springs of screw / the springs of a support of the triangular form of interruption are broken or "they were sunk".
· The deformation of discs of brake / happens unsteady movements. The car excessively was sunk · Overload.
· The absorbent ones of the shock of meetings for assembly in rack are used.
· Springs of screw / the springs of a support of the triangular form of interruption are broken or "they were sunk".
· The usefulness of the functioning of an air support of the triangular form of interruption electric (one breaks in the corresponding complete set). It to creak or other strange noises published by the mechanism of direction happen · The fixation of the meeting of the transfer of torture was weakened.
· The internal damage of the mechanism of direction happens. The excessive tires use happens The increased use of an internal or extern part of a protector · The tires (the use of both edges) are pumped insuficientemente.
· The agreement of angles of the installation of advanced wheels is broken.
· The component ones of the walk of direction or a support of the triangular form of interruption, or his hinges spherical and / or been overcome with rubber and metal they are used.
· The speed in turns does not lessen.
· The mechanical violation of the geometry of a support of the triangular form of interruption as a consequence of the accident happens. I use escameado (obtrepyvaniye) a protector · The convergence installation is broken. I use on the central part of a protector · The tires are pumped exaggerated strongly. I use the inner and exterior edges of a protector · The tires are pumped insuficientemente strongly.
· The absorbent ones of the shock are used. Unequal use of a protector · The balance of a tire / wheel is broken.
· Excessively it wears out from side of a disc or tire.
· The absorbent ones of the shock are used.
· The tire is damaged. Diagnostic of bad functioning of a tempostat The main switch of a tempostat is not lit · Check the food.
· Check the main switch of a tempostat. Tempostat is not established · Check the switch of PLAY / COAST.
· Check the switch of a light of the brake and fires they are installed
· Check the switch of the union (RKPP).
· Check the switch of the ignition (in).
· Check the sensor of the speed of the car (VSS). The motor does not guard the established speed ± 3 km/h · Check the sensor of speed of the car. The speed of the car does not increase or does not return in the established one after pressing of the switch of RESUME/ACCEL · Check the switch of RESUME/ACCEL. The speed of the car does not lessen after pressing of the PLAY / COAST switch · Check the switch of PLAY / COAST. Tempostat not if desconecta after pressing of the switch TO CANCEL · Check the switch TO CANCEL. Tempostat not if desconecta after a brake pedal otpuskaniye · Check the switch of a light of the brake and fires they are installed. Tempostat not if desconecta after an otpuskaniye of a pedal of the union (RKPP) · Check the switch of union. Diagnostic of failure of electric equipment of side The usefulness of the functioning of one or both lighthouses in the way of passage or driving of ray are broken · The quality of the connection of contact in the capture is broken. Check the basic quality of a lighthouse of block and usefulness of the offer in him of the provision of power of the battery. If the food moves regularly, and establishing as it must be, substitute the failed lamp. In the moment of the violation of the offer of the check of food / base a condition of an electrical system of the corresponding chain (to see schemes of electric connections).
· The switch of the management is defective. The brilliance of a luminescence of one or one reduces both lighthouses strongly · The quality of the connection of contact in the capture is broken. Check the basic quality of a lighthouse of block and usefulness of the offer in him of the provision of power of the battery. If the provision voltage in the capture is underestimated strongly, check a condition of elements and an electrical system that is joined of the corresponding chain (to see schemes of electric connections).
· The punch of the corresponding lamp or his chief rusts strongly. Carefully smooth surfaces of contact, in case of the necessity they substitute the failed component thing. To run and marker lights To run and marker lights does not work · The quality of the connection of contact in the capture is broken. Check the basic quality of the fixation of corresponding lighting and usefulness of the offer in him of the provision of power of the battery. If the food moves regularly, and establishing as must be, check that a condition of the chief, in case of the necessity they substitute the failed lamp. In the moment of the violation of the offer of the check of food / base a condition of an electrical system of the corresponding chain (to see schemes of electric connections).
· The switch of the management is defective. Do the substitution. The periodic refusals of management and lights of marker happen · The filament of the corresponding lamp is damaged. Check, substitute the failed lamp.
· The punch of the corresponding lamp or his chief rusts strongly. Carefully smooth surfaces of contact, in case of the necessity they substitute the failed component thing.
· The electrical system or his captures of contact are damaged. Check, do the corresponding corrections.
· The switch of the management is defective. Do the substitution. The brilliance of a luminescence of one of illuminating fixations is reduced strongly · The quality of the connection of contact in the capture is broken. Check the basic quality of the fixation of corresponding lighting and usefulness of the offer in him of the provision of power of the battery. If the provision voltage in the capture is underestimated strongly, check a condition of elements and an electrical system that is joined of the corresponding chain (to see schemes of electric connections).
· The punch of the corresponding lamp or his chief rusts strongly. Carefully smooth surfaces of contact, in case of the necessity they substitute the failed component thing.
· The switch of the management is defective. Do the substitution. Internal lighting fixations The internal lighting of the hall does not work · The switch of the management is installed in the incorrect situation. Find the switch and transfer it to the relevant provision.
· The quality of the connection of contact in the lamp capture is broken. Check the quality of the base and the usefulness of the offer of the provision of power of the battery. If the food if it is going away, checks that a condition of the lock of corresponding security, in case of the necessity they do the substitution. Check a condition of elements and an electrical system that is joined of the corresponding chain (to see schemes of electric connections). The absence of the base of check a condition of contacts of switches of sensors of door, withdraw aspects of corrosion, in case of the necessity they substitute component incorrect. The periodic refusal of the internal lighting of the hall happens · The filament of the corresponding lamp is damaged. Check, substitute the failed lamp.
· The punch of the corresponding lamp or his chief rusts strongly. Carefully smooth surfaces of contact, in case of the necessity they substitute the failed component thing.
· Contact with captures of the extern capture of the lamp they rust or are damaged. Check, smooth or substitute the component correspondents.
· The usefulness of the functioning of switches of sensors of door is broken. Check, substitute the failed component ones. The brilliance of the lighting of the hall is reduced strongly · The quality of the connection of contact in the capture is broken. Check the basic quality of the lamp and usefulness of the offer in him of the provision of power of the battery. If the provision voltage in the capture is underestimated strongly, check a condition of elements and an electrical system that is joined of the corresponding chain (to see schemes of electric connections).
· The punch of the corresponding lamp or his chief rusts strongly. Carefully smooth surfaces of contact, in case of the necessity they substitute the failed component thing.
· One of switches / gestãos of датчиков-выключателей is defective. Do the substitution. Lights of the brake The refusal of one of lights of the brake happens · The usefulness of the offer of the tension to a lamp of the light of the corresponding brake is broken. check if the movements of eaten regularly, the quality of estimate of the base, in case of the necessity substitute a lamp. In the moment of the identification of signs of the interval of an outline of food or control of weight a condition of elements and an electrical system that is joined of the corresponding chain (to see schemes of electric connections). The refusal of both lights of the brake happens · The agreement of the switch of sensor of lights of the brake is broken. Check, do the corresponding agreement. The lights of the brake happen of the food to remain broken, in spite of the usefulness of the functioning of the switch of sensor, check a condition of elements and an electrical system that is joined of the corresponding chain (to see schemes of electric connections), does necessary corrections. The brilliance of a luminescence of one or one reduces both lights of the brake strongly · The quality of the connection of contact in one of captures of contact of the corresponding chain is broken. Check the basic quality of meetings of lantern and usefulness of the offer in them of the provision of power of the battery. If the provision voltage in the capture is underestimated strongly, check a condition of elements and an electrical system that is joined of the corresponding chain (to see schemes of electric connections). Sometimes there is a need for removal of the incorrect capture and cleaning of his surface of landing. Control lamps / light indicators The lamp (lamps) of control keeps on being burned after the launch of the motor Lamp of control of a load · The creator or the regulator of the tension are defective. Check, substitute the failed component ones.
· The short circuit in a chain of an electrical system of the corresponding lamp happens. Check, do necessary corrections. The lamp of control of MIL'S refusals ("They Check the motor") · The time of the realization of the next maintenance of the motor approached, or the agreement of the parameters of the last one is broken. Execute THIS, check parameters of placing, appreciate a condition of captures of spark and the filter of air, check the level and a condition of oil of reason. Do necessary agreements and substitutions.
· The periodic reimpoverishment of the mixture of air fuel as a consequence of the approximation of the end of a reserve of the fuel in a tank happens. Supply of fuel the car, do the reinstallation of a lamp.
· The quality of connections of contact in a chain of the system of the management of injection / motor is broken. Check a condition of an electrical system and contact with captures of the module of sensors of information and management.
· The losses of the depression in the entry oil pipeline happen. Check a condition of sealing the placing and inhale hoses. Substitute component incorrect.
· The lifted consumption of oil of motor as a consequence of the strong use of internal component ones of the motor happens. Do the repair of recuperation of the unity of power. Lamp of control of ABS · The connections of contact of sensors of wheel rust, or between teeths of alarming rotors the foreign particles stuck. Check, do necessary corrections.
· The holes in GTTs happen. Examine the cylinder, substitute the failed fists of sleeve and placing.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the module of the management of ABS, the hydraulic regulators of valves or bomb are broken. Check a condition of component ones, do necessary corrections / they substitute incorrect parts.
· The bad functioning in an electric chain of sensors of wheel / the module of the management of ABS happens. Attentively examine an electrical system, remove the revealed defects. Lamp of control of the system of brakes · The level of hydraulic liquid fell in the tank GTTs. Check a hydraulic way of the system of brakes of the existence of signs of holes, rectify purified, add the necessary amount of liquid of the necessary degree in the tank.
· The bedcovers of friction of blocks of brake / boots are excessively worn-out. Check, do the substitution of the failed component ones.
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The substitution of blocks of brake / is always put by you if it does in a play of both wheels of the corresponding axle! |
· The defect in a chain of the alarming sensor of a lamp of control happens. Check, do necessary corrections, substitute the failed component ones. Lamp of control of pressure of oil
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The operation of the car with the lowered oil pressure is loaded of the serious internal damages of the motor joined with the expensive repair! One of signs of the inadmissible reduction in the oil pressure is the increase of an explosion during the operation of the motor. |
· In the moment of the operation of this lamp of control it is necessary to kill immediately the motor and to check the level of oil of motor and a condition of a filter of oil. In case of the necessity they add the corresponding amount of oil of a can that has to be guarded in the car and to be updated in each oil substitution.
· The electrical system of the switch of sensor of a lamp of control of the pressure of oil is damaged. In the included ignition (they do not begin the motor) desconectam an electrical system of the switch of sensor, – the control lamp must not burn, otherwise check an electrical system to existence of signs of the short circuit in the weight. Make sure of the entirety of the isolation in the whole wires length, substitute incorrect unities of a chain.
· Passability of the filter of net of a maslozabornik is broken. Withdraw the trundle bed of a case and clean the filter.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the switch of sensor of a lamp of control of the pressure of oil is broken. Since the check installs the obviously useful sensor.
· Passability of a filter of oil of complete line is broken, or the oil hole happens. Substitute the filter. Lamp of control of lifting of the brake of parking · The lever of the brake of parking is not launched. Do not forget of launching the brake of parking before a departure of the movement.
· The agreement of the position of the switch of sensor of a lamp of control is broken, or the short circuit in a chain of his electrical system happens. Check, rectify purified.
· The switch of sensor of a lamp of control is defective. Check, do the substitution. The lamp (lamps) of control begins to blink during the movement Lamp of control of a load · The creator or the regulator of the tension are defective. Check, substitute the failed component ones.
· The short circuit in a chain of an electrical system of the corresponding lamp happens. Check, do necessary corrections. The lamp of MIL'S control ("They Check the motor") · The time of the realization of the next maintenance of the motor approached, or the agreement of the parameters of the last one is broken. Execute THIS, check parameters of placing, appreciate a condition of captures of spark and the filter of air, check the level and a condition of oil of reason. Do necessary agreements and substitutions.
· The periodic reimpoverishment of the mixture of air fuel as a consequence of the approximation of the end of a reserve of the fuel in a tank happens. Supply of fuel the car, do the reinstallation of a lamp.
· The quality of connections of contact in a chain of the system of the management of injection / motor is broken. Check a condition of an electrical system and contact with captures of the module of sensors of information and management.
· The losses of the depression in the entry oil pipeline happen. Check a condition of sealing the placing and inhale hoses. Substitute component incorrect.
· The electrical system of a chain of a lamp of control is damaged. Check an electrical system to existence of short circuits, rectify purified. Lamp of control of ABS · The connections of contact of sensors of wheel rust, or between teeths of alarming rotors the foreign particles stuck. Check, do necessary corrections.
· The holes in GTTs happen. Examine the cylinder, substitute the failed fists of sleeve and placing.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the module of the management of ABS, the hydraulic regulators of valves or bomb are broken. Check a condition of component ones, do necessary corrections / they substitute incorrect parts.
· The bad functioning in an electric chain of sensors of wheel / the module of the management of ABS happens. Attentively examine an electrical system, remove the revealed defects. Lamp of control of the system of brakes · The level of hydraulic liquid fell in the tank GTTs. Check a hydraulic way of the system of brakes of the existence of signs of holes, rectify purified, add the necessary amount of liquid of the necessary degree in the tank.
· The bedcovers of friction of blocks of brake / boots are excessively worn-out. Check, do the substitution of the failed component ones.
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The substitution of blocks of brake / is always put by you if it does in a play of both wheels of the corresponding axle! |
· The defect in a chain of the alarming sensor of a lamp of control happens. Check, do necessary corrections, substitute the failed component ones. Lamp of control of pressure of oil
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The operation of the car with the lowered oil pressure is loaded of the serious internal damages of the motor joined with the expensive repair. |
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One of signs of the inadmissible reduction in the oil pressure is the increase of an explosion during the operation of the motor. |
· In the moment of the operation of this lamp of control it is necessary to kill immediately the motor and to check the level of oil of motor and a condition of a filter of oil. In case of the necessity they add the corresponding amount of oil of a can that has to be guarded in the car and to be updated in each oil substitution.
· The electrical system of the switch of sensor of a lamp of control of the pressure of oil is damaged. In the included ignition (they do not begin the motor) desconectam an electrical system of the switch of sensor, – the control lamp must not burn, otherwise check an electrical system to existence of signs of the short circuit in the weight. Make sure of the entirety of the isolation in the whole wires length, substitute incorrect unities of a chain.
· Passability of the filter of net of a maslozabornik is broken. Withdraw the trundle bed of a case and clean the filter.
· The usefulness of the functioning of the switch of sensor of a lamp of control of the pressure of oil is broken. Since the check installs the obviously useful sensor. Lamp of control of lifting of the brake of parking · The lever of the brake of parking is not launched. Do not forget of launching the brake of parking before a departure of the movement.
· The agreement of the position of the switch of sensor of a lamp of control is broken, or the short circuit in a chain of his electrical system happens. Check, rectify purified.
· The switch of sensor of a lamp of control is defective. Check, do the substitution. The lamp (lamps) of control does not illuminate in the moment of the inclusion of the ignition without launch of the motor · The lamp is defective, – they check the obviously useful substitution.
· The interval in цеп happens. Check a condition of the corresponding electrical system.
· The switch of corresponding sensor is defective, or the defect in a chain of his electrical system happens. Check, rectify purified, substitute component incorrect. The turns rates alarm the system Joining light of sign, but I work in the continuous way · The switch is defective. Substitute the failed block. The bilateral refusal of lights of sign happens · The security lock merged. Check, do the substitution.
· The offender failed, – they check the substitution of the obviously useful block.
· The bad functioning in a chain of electrical system happens. Check, rectify purified. The unilateral refusal of lights of sign happens · The lamps merged. Check, substitute the failed lamps.
· The quality of the base of meetings of the corresponding fires is broken. Check, remove the interval. Only one of lights of sign is not joined · The lamp merged. Check, do the substitution.
· The surfaces of contact of a punch / cartridge rust. Check, smooth captures.
· The quality of the base of the chief of the corresponding lamp is broken. Check, remove the interval. The frequency of glimpses of lights of sign is reduced strongly · The too powerful lamps are established. Substitute lamps. The frequency of glimpses of lights of sign is increased strongly · The lamps insuficientemente powerful are established. Substitute lamps.
· The switch not of that type is installed. Substitute the switch. The usefulness of the functioning of a lamp of control of the alarming system is broken · The extern sign lights corresponding are defective. Check, in case of the necessity they substitute a lamp of control.
· The switch of the alarming system is defective. Check, in case of the necessity they do the substitution. The usefulness of the functioning of one of lamps of control of rates of turns is broken · The lamp merged. Check, do the substitution.
· The switch is defective, – they check the substitution of the obviously useful block, in case of the necessity they do the substitution. Horn The solid sign goes away · The lock of corresponding security merged. Check, in case of the necessity they do the substitution.
· The usefulness of the offer of the food in a horn is broken, or the interval in a basic outline happens. To check. If the food moves regularly, substitute a horn. In case of the identification of the refusal they check a condition of the corresponding electrical system. The shade of the sound of a horn was modified · In models with a horn they do the substitution of the last one.
· In models with a usefulness of check of horn 2-rozhkovy of functioning of the second horn. In series desconectando a horns electrical system, check the usefulness of the functioning of each one of them separately. Substitute the failed component thing.
· Check the fairness of the installation of a horn (ов), – the horns have to be established by a bell down. It is secured what in a few foreign horn objects did not come. Clothes to rub of fabric The clothes to rub of fabric do not work · The security lock merged. Check, do the substitution.
· The switch of the management is defective. Check, rectify purified, in case of the necessity they substitute the switch.
· The quality of connections of contact in a chain of the electric walk from clothes to rub of fabric is broken. Check, smooth captures, substitute the failed elements.
· The quality of the base of the switch of the management or an electric motor of driving is broken. Check, remove the revealed intervals. Be to overheat of an electric driving motor, the clothes inclusion to rub of fabric leads to blows - out of a security lock · The internal damage of an electric motor happens. Do the substitution.
· They corset themselves, or the sketches of the walk of levers from clothes to rub of fabric lose shape. Check, do necessary corrections, substitute the failed component ones. The functioning of one or both levers from clothes to rub of fabric during the correct work of an electric motor of driving are broken · The fixation of the sketch of corresponding driving was weakened. Check, hold tight the fixation.
· The fixation of the lever in a walk axle was weakened. Hold tight a nut, in case of the necessity they do the substitution of the corresponding lever / the axial knot of the walk. In the moment of the stoppage of a brush they do not return to the parking of situation · As a consequence of the bad functioning of the switch of the management the power of the order of an electric motor of driving is broken. Check, rectify purified.
· The violation in a chain of an outline of parking of the motor of driving happens. Substitute an electric motor. Before the levers installation they begin the system for aims of the clarification of the correct provision of parking cloth to rub of fabric. Having finished the installation, include clothes to rub of fabric in the very way of high speed and it is secured what the brushes in extreme provisions do not beat against the revetment of an opening of window. Diagnostic of failure of a combination of devices The functioning of a speedometer is broken completely · The driving thread incorrectly is joined to the meeting of the instrument of measuring or the wheel of main gear. Check, do necessary corrections.
· The driving thread is pulled out, or there was a hints ending through which his fixation in the meeting of the instrument / leader of measuring of a gear wheel if it executes. Check, in case of the necessity they substitute a thread.
· The wheel of main gear of a speedometer is used. Check, in case of the necessity they do the substitution.
· The instrument of measuring is defective, – they check the substitution of the obviously correct meeting. In case of the necessity they do the substitution. The fluctuations of an arrow of the instrument of measuring in the moment of the movement with a constant speed happen · The fairness of the placing of a thread is broken, the excesses or to be twisted they happen. Check, do necessary corrections, in case of the identification of signs of the damage of a covering they substitute a thread.
· The meeting of Trosovy needs the lubricant. Withdraw a thread, examine it in the existence of damages (in case of the necessity they do the substitution), polish and establish at the place. One carries out the periodic violations of the functioning of a speedometer · The perfection of connection of a thread and confidence of his fixation in clips is broken. Check, do necessary corrections.
· There are worn-out hints of end (they are rounded up). Check, in case of the necessity they substitute the meeting of elevation. Speedometer with the electric walk The functioning of a speedometer is broken completely · An inductive exit of the sensor of the speed (VSS) is defective. Substitute the sensor.
· The electrical system in the siege of a chain between VSS and a speedometer is damaged. Examine an electrical system, appreciate the quality of connections of contact, rectify purified, substitute component incorrect.
· The instrument of measuring is damaged, check the substitution of the obviously correct meeting. In case of the necessity they do the substitution. One carries out the periodic violations of the functioning of a speedometer · The quality of connections of contact in the siege of a chain between VSS and a speedometer is broken. Check, do necessary corrections, substitute component incorrect.
· The inductive descent of the sensor of the speed (VSS) is defective. Substitute the sensor. To measure instruments of a reserve of fuel and temperature of the motor The functioning of the instrument of measuring is broken completely · The lock of corresponding security merged. Check, do the substitution.
· The interval in a chain of an electrical system of the instrument of measuring correspondent happens. Check, rectify purified.
· The corresponding sensor is defective. Check, do the substitution.
· The adaptation of the installation of the instrument of measuring or his sensor is broken. Check, do the corresponding corrections. The stability of indications of the instrument of measuring is broken · The quality of connections of contact of the corresponding electric chain is broken. Check, rectify purified.
· The instrument of measuring is defective. Do the substitution. The instrument of measuring continuously fixed the very indication · The short circuit in the weight in a chain of an electrical system of the instrument of measuring correspondent happens.
· The instrument of measuring is defective. Do the substitution.
· The usefulness of the base of the instrument of measuring is broken. Check, remove the interval.
· The adaptation of the installation of the instrument of measuring or his sensor is broken. Check, do the corresponding corrections. |
