Honda Civic/Acura Integra

from 1994 launch

Repair and operation of the car

Check of a state and substitution of captures of spark

Necessary instruments in substitution of captures of spark

1. The head of candle — is equipped of the special gentle insertion excluding a possibility of the chance damage of the insulator from porcelain in the moment of a reversion of candle. 2. A dynamometer key — without being compulsory, supplies a guarantee fiável of the fairness of the effort of corseting itself of spark captures. 3. The walk of catraca — is in use in a play with a head of candle and a key of dynamometer. 4. The exoffer — depending on the Model and an access with complete set to sparkle taken can content itself for his auxiliary unities in several degree, therefore, the use of exoffers of the corresponding form and drawing will allow to make easy the implementation of the proceeding considerably. 5. The instrument of measurement and correction of slits of interelectrode of captures of spark — gives out several types of this type of instruments – they secure that the instrument is ended with the corresponding probe by the size to slits of candles of his car.

In most of the cases the substitution of captures of spark needs the existence of a head of special candle (with a gentle insertion in the interior) I complete of the walk of catraca, and also group of the exoffers of the walk of a key and the instrument of check and correction of slits of interelectrode (to see an illustration in top). Since a safe lack of interest of hints of VV of wires of ends of the spark covers the special instrument also it is given out though his application and it is not strictly compulsory. The use of a key of dynamometer will allow to carry out the correct effort of corseting itself of candles.

It is the most correct thing in order that the adjusted interelectrode slit guards constantly in the car the group of replaceable captures of spark with the correct image. After the purchase of new candles it looks what found for the parameters the demands of the motor of his car. The necessary information is supplied in Specifications to the present Chapter, and also in the etiquette VECI fixed below a monk's hood (in case of the preference of discrepancies it must happen to demands of a last one).

ORDER OF REALIZATION

1. Hope for the cooling full of the motor, alone one after him they begin a reversion of candles. Not to waste in vain the time, use a pause for the check of a condition of a replaceable play of candles. 2nd. The slit of interelectrode of a candle happens for the introduction for him of the corresponding probe of the instrument of measuring (companion to see an illustration) and has to be adapted with the demands happened in the etiquette VECI (it is alternative to see the Chief Elektrooborudovaniye of the motor). The probe has it with a mistake of easy resistance between side and central electrodes of a secha. 2b. The correction of a slit can be done through the special adaptation that is normally a part of the instrument of measuring – they hand appropriately over the electrode of side of a candle (companion sees an illustration). If the side electrode is located not precisely on the central one, correct his situation like appropriated. One secures from the lack of slits and other damages to the insulator from porcelain of a candle. The existence of any type of defects of the insulator is inadmissible. 3. In Full text they discover the models taken of spark (companion seen an illustration). In the cold motor desconectam VV a wire of a capture of spark of the first cylinder (to see the Check of a state and the substitution of VV of wires of candle, a covering and the corridor of the distributor (each one 48.000 km of a race or times during 24 months)). Only pull for a tip, and not for a wire in absolute! It will be reasonable to use the special instrument. 4. In the presence of near to to the hand the fountain of compressed air, use it for the removal of the garbage of niches of candle of the motor (the bomb of ordinary bicycle will be convenient with this finality also not worse). When it uses compressed air do not forget of putting wide eyes! 5. The spark captures in the respected models are drowned deeply in candle niches, therefore, his reversion needs the exoffer of key walk. Having put a head of candle, join the walk and, exactly making spinning a collar in reverse sense to the movement of the pointers of the clock, there results a candle (companion sees an illustration). 6. Check the candle poured with the card of states happened in a photographic insertion that allow motor appreciates the general condition of qualitatively. Before rolling new candles lightly they polish his part of woodcarving with the selante of antiseizure (companion sees an illustration). 7. Manually acquire one of new candles in the corresponding opening in the motor. Having secured that the candle is not warped in a woodcarving, hold tight it with the necessary effort (in the presence of near to to the hand the dynamometer key). Since the simplification of the proceeding of a nazhivleniye of a candle puts his end a part of a hose of flexible fuel (companion sees an illustration). At the same time the probability of the failure of a woodcarving since in the most light zakusyvaniye the hose will begin to be turned simply is excluded. 8. Before being joined to the captures of spark of VV of a wire they execute the Check of a state and the Substitution of VV of proceedings of Wires of Candle, coverings and the corridor of the distributor (each one 48.000 km of a race or times during 24 months). 9. The connection of VV of a wire is executed by the rotary progress of his tip – the last thing has to sit down in a candle end densely. 10. Repeat the proceeding for the spark captures remained, executing all the operations in series to avoid the violation of an order of the connection of VV of wires. 11. In Full text the models establish at the place a covering of candles.

Card of a condition of captures of spark

Normal State of a candle Symptoms: I use to colors and easily brown-gray of electrodes. The number Kalilny of candles is equal to the type of the motor and his general state. Recommendations: When the candles substitute they establish candles of the same type.

Use Symptoms: An electrodes ending with a small deposits congestion in the work end. The color is normal. It leads to the difficulty of the launch of the motor in the cold wet time and to increase in the fuel consumption. Recommendations: modification candles in new, the same type.

Coal deposits Symptoms: the Availability of the soot indicates the reenrichment of the mixture of air of the fuel or the weak intensity of a spark. The admissions of causes of the ignition, complicate the departure and it turns in the instability of the operation of the motor. Recommendations: If the check the air purifier is hammered if the fuel level in the camera done works for the buoy it is not too loudly, if the air door corsets itself and if the contacts are not too worn-out. Try to use candles with the longest insulator that increases the elasticity to the pollution.

Peploobrazovaniye Symptoms: gentle deposits of brownish color in one or both electrodes of a candle. A fountain of his education is the additive ones devoted to oil and / or fuel. The excessive accumulation can lead to the electrodes isolation and cause admissions of the ignition and unstable operation of the motor in the acceleration. Recommendations: in the moment of the Accumulation bystry of hats maslootrazhatelny of modification of deposits that will prevent the blow of oil in combustion cameras. Try to substitute the mark of fuel.

Lubrication Symptoms: the Lubrication of a candle is caused by the hats use maslootrazhatelny. The oil comes to the combustion camera for guides used rings of piston or valves. The admissions of causes of the ignition, complicate the departure and it turns in the instability of the operation of the motor. Recommendations: Execute mechanical recuperation they work and substitute candles.

Short electrodes circuit Symptoms: the Residues of products of the combustion come to the interelectrode space. The firm deposits are accumulated, forming a point of passage between electrodes. It leads to the refusal of the ignition in the cylinder. Recommendations: Withdraw deposits of the space of interelectrode.

To overheat Symptoms: porous, white insulator, corrosion of electrodes and lack of any deposit. It leads to the reduction of the useful life of a candle. Recommendations: Check if the number kalilny of the established candles is adapted with Specifications demands, if the ignition to advanced corner is exposed correctly, if the mixture of air of the too poor fuel moves, if there is no hole of the vacuum of the oil pipeline of entry and if the valves corset themselves. Also check the level of a fridge and if the electric heater is corked.

Too first ignition Symptoms: the Electrodes melt of. The insulator has the white color, but perhaps it is polluted due to admissions of ignition or blow in cameras of combustion of foreign particles. It can lead to a motor exit out of the operation. Recommendations: There checks the number kalilny of the established candles, an ignition advanced corner, quality of the mixture (if not exaggerated if poor person cultivates) if the cooling system is corked and if the lubrication system normally works.

Gloss of Electroconductive Symptoms: The insulator has the yellowed color and the polished appearance. He talks about the sudden temperature increase in combustion cameras in the sharp acceleration. The usual deposits at the same time are melted of, taking the form of a covering of varnish. It leads to admissions of the ignition in high speeds of the movement. Recommendations: Substitute candles (more cold, in the moment of the preservation of a way of the driving).

Explosion Symptoms: the Insulators can be cut or be exploded. Also the inaccurate technology of the agreement of a slit of candle can lead to the damage of the insulator. It can lead to the pistons damage.

Mechanical damages Symptoms: It can be caused by the blow of foreign materials in the combustion camera or appear in the moment of the punch of the piston on the too long candle. Lead to the refusal of the functioning of the cylinder and to the damage of the piston. Recommendations: Withdraw foreign particles of the motor and / or substitute. Since the useful candles life normally does 15.000 km, 8.000 km of a race are enough her clear of them for each one.